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We prove Gaussian upper and lower bounds for the fundamental solutions of a class of degenerate parabolic equations satisfying a weak Hormander condition. The bound is independent of the smoothness of the coefficients and generalizes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-25 Alberto Lanconelli , Andrea Pascucci , Sergio Polidoro

We study the De Giorgi-Moser-Nash estimates of higher-order parabolic equations in divergence form with complex-valued, measurable, bounded, uniformly elliptic (in the sense of G$\mathring{a}$rding inequality) and time-independent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-26 Guoming Zhang

Two-sided Gaussian estimates for the fundamental solution of a second order linear parabolic differential equation are upper and lower bounds in terms of the fundamental solution of the classical heat conduction equation. In his seminal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-18 D. G. Aronson

We prove the Davies-Gaffney (i.e., integrated Nash-Aronson) type diffusive upper bounds on the propagators of parabolic equations in $L^p$-sense for all $1\le p\le\infty$. Our approach is based on a simple exponential deformation argument…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-23 Marius Lemm , Israel Michael Sigal , Jingxuan Zhang

We prove Nash's $G$ bound for the Kolmogorov equation with rough coefficients. Our proof is inspired by the treatment of the parabolic problem by Nash (1958) and Fabes and Stroock (1986). To transfer their ideas to the kinetic setting, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-27 Helge Dietert , Lukas Niebel

Auscher, McIntosh and Tchamitchian studied the heat kernels of second order elliptic operators in divergence form with complex bounded measurable coefficients on $\mathbb{R}^n$. In particular, in the case when $n=2$ they obtained Gaussian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-07-22 Seick Kim

We consider the non-degenerate second-order parabolic partial differential equations of non-divergence form with bounded measurable coefficients (not necessary continuous). Under some assumptions it is known that the fundamental solution to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-27 Seiichiro Kusuoka

We establish two-sided Gaussian bounds for fundamental solutions of general non-divergence form parabolic operators with H\"older continuous coefficients. The result we obtain is essentially based on parametrix method.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-30 Mourad Choulli , Giorgio Metafune

We consider divergence-form parabolic equation with measurable uniformly elliptic matrix and the vector field in a large class containing, in particular, the vector fields in $L^p$, $p>d$, as well as some vector fields that are not even in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-06 D. Kinzebulatov , Yu. A. Semenov

We propose a variational approach to solve Cauchy problems for parabolic equations and systems independently of regularity theory for solutions. This produces a universal and conceptually simple construction of fundamental solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-09 Pascal Auscher , Moritz Egert

We establish two-sided Gaussian bounds for the fundamental solution of second-order parabolic operators in non-divergence form under minimal regularity assumptions. Specifically, we show that the upper and lower bounds follow from the local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Seick Kim , Sungjin Lee , Georgios Sakellaris

We derive global analytic representations of fundamental solutions for a class of linear parabolic systems with full coupling of first order derivative terms where coefficient may depend on space and time. Pointwise convergence of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-17 Joerg Kampen

We construct the fundamental solution of second order parabolic equations in non-divergence form under the assumption that the coefficients are of Dini mean oscillation in the spatial variables. We also prove that the fundamental solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-07 Hongjie Dong , Seick Kim , Sungjin Lee

We will show that the same type of estimates known for the fundamental solutions for scalar parabolic equations with smooth enough coefficients hold for the first order derivatives of fundamental solution with respect to space variables of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-06-25 Michele Di Cristo , Kyoungsun Kim , Gen Nakamura

In this article we prove results concerning upper and lower decay estimates for homogeneous Sobolev norms of solutions to a rather general family of parabolic equations. Following the ideas of Kreiss, Hagstrom, Lorenz and Zingano, we use…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-27 Robert H. Guterres , César J. Niche , Cilon F. Perusato , Paulo R. Zingano

We consider a class of degenerate equations satisfying a parabolic H\"ormander condition, with coefficients that are measurable in time and H\"older continuous in the space variables. By utilizing a generalized notion of strong solution, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-04 Giacomo Lucertini , Stefano Pagliarani , Andrea Pascucci

In this note we show the convergence of the fundamental solutions of the parabolic equations assuming the Cheeger-Gromov convergence of the underlying manifolds and the uniform $L^1$-bound of the solutions. We also prove a local integral…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-05-07 Peng Lu

In this paper we study the global boundedness for the solutions to a class of possibly degenerate parabolic equations by De-Giorgi's iteration. As applications, we show the existence of weak solutions for possibly degenerate stochastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 Xicheng Zhang

This note establishes an interior quantitative lower bound for nonnegative supersolutions of fully nonlinear uniformly parabolic equations. The result may be interpreted as a nonlinear, quantitative version of a growth lemma established by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-06 Jessica Lin

A class of (possibly) degenerate integro-differential equations of parabolic type is considered, which includes the Kolmogorov equations for jump diffusions. Existence and uniqueness of the solutions are established in Bessel potential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-19 Marta De León-Contreras , István Gyöngy , Sizhou Wu
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