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We analyze a gradient flow of closed planar curves minimizing the anisoperimetric ratio. For such a flow the normal velocity is a function of the anisotropic curvature and it also depends on the total interfacial energy and enclosed area of…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-06-06 Daniel Sevcovic , Shigetoshi Yazaki

We consider the problem of minimizing Euler's elastica energy for simple closed curves confined to the unit disk. We approximate a simple closed curve by the zero level set of a function with values +1 on the inside and -1 on the outside of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-21 Patrick W. Dondl , Luca Mugnai , Matthias Röger

We investigate the gradient flow of the $L^2$ norm of the Riemannian curvature on surfaces. We show long time existence with arbitrary initial data, and exponential convergence of the volume normalized flow to a constant scalar curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-08-26 Jeffrey Streets

We show that the elastic energy $E(\gamma)$ of a closed curve $\gamma$ has a minimizer among all plane simple regular closed curves of given enclosed area $A(\gamma)$, and that the minimum is attained for a circle. The proof is of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-13 Vincenzo Ferone , Bernd Kawohl , Carlo Nitsch

We prove three related quantitative results for the relative isoperimetric problem outside a convex body $\Omega$ in the plane: (1) {\L}ojasiewicz estimates and quantitative rigidity for critical points, (2) rates of convergence for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-02 Elena Mäder-Baumdicker , Robin Neumayer , Jiewon Park , Melanie Rupflin

We study the gradient flow of the Allen-Cahn equation with fixed boundary contact angle in Euclidean domains for initial data with bounded energy. Under general assumptions, we establish both interior and boundary convergence properties for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-08 Kobe Marshall-Stevens , Mayu Takada , Yoshihiro Tonegawa , Myles Workman

We prove a quantitative reverse isoperimetric inequality for embedded surfaces with Willmore energy bounded away from $8\pi$. We use this result to analyze the negative $L^2$ gradient flow of the Willmore energy plus a positive multiple of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-28 Simon Blatt

We consider nematic liquid crystals in a bounded, convex polyhedron described by a director field n(r) subject to tangent boundary conditions. We derive lower bounds for the one-constant elastic energy in terms of topological invariants.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

In this paper, we give some {\L}ojasiewicz-type inequalities and a nonsmooth slope inequality on non-compact domains for continuous definable functions in an o-minimal structure. We also give a necessary and sufficicent condition for which…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-31 Hoang Phi Dũng

We study a simplified system of the original Ericksen--Leslie equations for the flow of nematic liquid crystals. This is a coupled non-parabolic dissipative dynamic system. We show the convergence of global classical solutions to single…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-04 Hao Wu

We study the length-preserving elastic flow of curves in arbitrary codimension with free boundary on hypersurfaces. This constrained gradient flow is given by a nonlocal evolution equation with nonlinear higher-order boundary conditions. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Anna Dall'Acqua , Manuel Schlierf

We consider elastic flows of closed curves in Euclidean space. We obtain optimal energy thresholds below which elastic flows preserve embeddedness of initial curves for all time. The obtained thresholds take different values between…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-07 Tatsuya Miura , Marius Müller , Fabian Rupp

We study the high-frequency limit of non-autonomous gradient flows in metric spaces of energy functionals comprising an explicitly time-dependent perturbation term which might oscillate in a rapid way, but fulfills a certain Lipschitz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-25 Simon Plazotta , Jonathan Zinsl

We study the asymptotic convergence of solutions as $t\rightarrow\infty$ of $\partial_t u=-f(u)+\int f(u)$, a nonlocal differential equation that is formally a gradient flow in a constant-mass subspace of $L^2$ arising from simplified…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-16 Sangmin Park , Robert L. Pego

This paper is devoted to the investigation of gradient flows in asymmetric metric spaces (for example, irreversible Finsler manifolds and Minkowski normed spaces) by means of discrete approximation. We study basic properties of curves and…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-21 Shin-ichi Ohta , Wei Zhao

Non-linear versions of log-Sobolev inequalities, that link a free energy to its dissipation along the corresponding Wasserstein gradient flow (i.e. corresponds to Polyak-Lojasiewicz inequalities in this context), are known to provide global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-30 Pierre Monmarché , Julien Reygner

We consider the $L^2$ gradient flow for the Willmore functional in Riemannian manifolds of bounded geometry. In the euclidean case E.\;Kuwert and R.\;Sch\"atzle [\textsl{Gradient flow for the Willmore functional,} Comm. Anal. Geom., 10:…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-08-29 Florian Link

Let $(M^n,g)$ be simply connected, complete, with non-positive sectional curvatures, and $\Sigma$ a 2-dimensional closed integral current (or flat chain mod 2) with compact support in $M$. Let $S$ be an area minimising integral 3-current…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-05 Felix Schulze

In the paper published in Duke Math. J. 1993, Y. Wen studied a second-order parabolic equation for inextensible elastic \emph{closed} curves in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ toward inextensible elasticae. In this article, we extend Wen's result to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-15 Chun-Chi Lin , Yang-Kai Lue , Hartmut R. Schwetlick

In this sequel to a previous paper, we construct certain smooth strongly polyconvex functions $F$ on $\mathbb M^{2\times 2}$ such that $\sigma=DF$ satisfies the Condition (OC) in that paper. As a result, we show that the initial-boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-18 Baisheng Yan