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J.P. Levine introduced a clover link to investigate the indeterminacy of the Milnor invariants of a link. It is shown that for a clover link, the Milnor numbers of length at most $2k+1$ are well-defined if those of length at most $k$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-07 Kodai Wada , Akira Yasuhara

For an $n$-component link $L$, the Milnor's isotopy invariant is defined for each multi-index $I=i_1i_2...i_m (i_j\in\n)$. Here $m$ is called the length. Let $r(I)$ denote the maximam number of times that any index appears. It is known that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Akira Yasuhara

Fixing two concordant links in $3$--space, we study the set of all embedded concordances between them, as knotted annuli in $4$--space. When regarded up to surface-concordance or link-homotopy, the set $\mathcal{C}(L)$ of concordances from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-06 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

We consider Milnor invariants for certain covering links as a generalization of covering linkage invariants formulated by R. Hartley and K. Murasugi. A set of Milnor invariants for covering links is a cobordism invariant of a link, and that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-21 Natsuka Kobayashi , Kodai Wada , Akira Yasuhara

J.-B. Meilhan and the second author showed that any Milnor $\bar{\mu}$-invariant of length between 3 and $2k+1$ can be represented as a combination of HOMFLYPT polynomial of knots obtained by certain band sum of the link components, if all…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-04-09 Yuka Kotorii , Akira Yasuhara

In a previous paper, the authors proved that Milnor link-homotopy invariants modulo $n$ classify classical string links up to $2n$-move and link-homotopy. As analogues to the welded case, in terms of Milnor invariants, we give here two…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-04 Haruko A. Miyazawa , Kodai Wada , Akira Yasuhara

An explicit polynomial in the linking numbers $l_{ij}$ and Milnor's triple linking numbers $\mu(rst)$ on six component links is shown to be a well-defined finite type link-homotopy invariant. This solves a problem raised by B. Mellor and D.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xiao-Song Lin

Two string links are equivalent up to $2n$-moves and link-homotopy if and only if their all Milnor link-homotopy invariants are congruent modulo $n$. Moreover, the set of the equivalence classes forms a finite group generated by elements of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-19 Haruko A. Miyazawa , Kodai Wada , Akira Yasuhara

We define a sequence of integer-valued invariants $\gamma^k(L)$ for a $3$-component link $L$. We prove that the resulting $\gamma$-invariants are invariant under concordance, and more generally under weak cobordism, and that they lift…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-25 Christopher W. Davis , JungHwan Park

We generalize Milnor link invariants to all types of surface-links in $4$--space (possibly with boundary). This is achieved by using the notion of cut-diagram, which is a 2-dimensional generalization of Gauss diagrams, associated to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-02 Benjamin Audoux , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

The goal of this paper is to give a diagrammatical characterization of the information given by the Milnor invariants of links and string links. More precisely, we describe when two string links have equal Milnor invariants of length $\leq…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-06 Boris Colombari

Link-homotopy and self Delta-equivalence are equivalence relations on links. It was shown by J. Milnor (resp. the last author) that Milnor invariants determine whether or not a link is link-homotopic (resp. self Delta-equivalent) to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-09 Thomas Fleming , Tetsuo Shibuya , Tatsuya Tsukamoto , Akira Yasuhara

This is a concise overview of the definitions and properties of the linking number and its higher-order generalization, Milnor invariants.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-11 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan

In his 1957 paper, John Milnor introduced link invariants which measure the homotopy class of the longitudes of a link relative to the lower central series of the link group. Consequently, these invariants determine the lower central series…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-14 Jae Choon Cha , Kent E. Orr

We consider the operation of Whitehead double on a component of a link and study the behavior of Milnor invariants under this operation. We show that this operation turns a link whose Milnor invariants of length < k are all zero into a link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-03-01 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

In 2000, Habiro introduced the notion of $C_k$-equivalence of knots and links. This geometric filtration is closely connected to finite type invariants, a class of invariants including Milnor's invariants. Shortly thereafter, Ohyama,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-06 Anthony Bosman , Christopher W. Davis , Taylor Martin , Katherine Vance

We define numerical link-homotopy invariants of link maps of any number of components, which naturally generalize the Kirk invariant. The Kirk invariant is a link-homotopy invariant of 2-component link maps given by linking numbers of loops…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-22 Benjamin Audoux , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

We show that the Casson knot invariant, linking number and Milnor's triple linking number, together with a certain 2-string link invariant $V_2$, are necessary and sufficient to express any string link Vassiliev invariant of order two.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan

We show that for an $n$-component, $n$-bridge link and a positive integer $m$, the following is true: If the longitudes of $L$ lie in the $(m+2)$-th term of the lower central series of the link group then all the finite type invariants of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Xiao-Song Lin

Polyak showed that any Milnor's $\overline{\mu}$-invariant of length 3 can be represented as a combination of Conway polynomials of knots obtained by certain band sum of the link components. On the other hand, Habegger and Lin showed that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-22 Yuka Kotorii
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