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A macroscopic model to describe the dynamics of ion transport in ion channels is the Poisson-Nernst-Planck(PNP) equations. In this paper, we develop a finite-difference method for solving PNP equations, which is second-order accurate in…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-03-18 Allen Flavell , Michael Machen , Bob Eisenberg , Chun Liu , Xiaofan Li

In this work we design and analyze a free energy satisfying finite difference method for solving Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations in a bounded domain. The algorithm is of second order in space, with numerical solutions satisfying all three…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 Hailiang Liu , Zhongming Wang

In this paper, we introduce and analyze a class of numerical schemes that demonstrate remarkable superiority in terms of efficiency, the preservation of positivity, energy stability, and high-order precision to solve the time-dependent…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Waixiang Cao , Yuzhe Qin , Minqiang Xu

In this paper, we design, analyze, and numerically validate positive and energy-dissipating schemes for solving the time-dependent multi-dimensional system of Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations, which has found much use in the modeling…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-24 Hailiang Liu , Wumaier Maimaitiyiming

A second order accurate (in time) numerical scheme is proposed and analyzed for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equation (PNP) system, reformulated as a non-constant mobility $H^{-1}$ gradient flow in the Energetic Variational Approach (EnVarA).…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-15 Chun Liu , Cheng Wang , Steven M. Wise , Xingye Yue , Shenggao Zhou

We present a finite volume scheme for modeling the diffusion of charged particles, specifically ions, in constrained geometries using a degenerate Poisson-Nernst-Planck system with size exclusion yielding cross-diffusion. Our method…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-04 Clément Cancès , Maxime Herda , Annamaria Massimini

In this paper we propose and analyze a finite difference numerical scheme for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equation (PNP) system. To understand the energy structure of the PNP model, we make use of the Energetic Variational Approach (EnVarA),…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-18 Chun Liu , Cheng Wang , Steven M. Wise , Xingye Yue , Shenggao Zhou

The first-order linear positivity preserving schemes in time are available for the time dependent Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations, second-order linear ones are still challenging. In this paper, we propose the first- and second-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Jiayin Li , Jingwei Li

In this paper, we propose and analyze a second order accurate (in both time and space) numerical scheme for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system, which describes the ion electro-diffusion in fluids. In particular, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-12 Yuzhe Qin , Cheng Wang

The Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) system is a widely accepted model for simulation of ionic channels. In this paper, we design, analyze, and numerically validate a second order unconditional positivity-preserving scheme for solving a reduced…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-01 Hailiang Liu , Wumaier Maimaitiyiming

First-order energy dissipative schemes in time are available in literature for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations, but second-order ones are still in lack. This work proposes novel second-order discretization in time and finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-08 Jie Ding , Shenggao Zhou

We consider in this paper a numerical approximation of Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier- Stokes (PNP-NS) system. We construct a decoupled semi-discrete and fully discrete scheme that enjoys the properties of positivity preserving, mass…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-15 Ziyao Yu , Qing Cheng , Jie Shen , Changyou Wang

We study a two-grid strategy for decoupling the time-dependent Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations describing the mass concentration of ions and the electrostatic potential. The computational system is decoupled to smaller systems by using…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-01 Ruigang Shen , Shi Shu , Ying Yang , Benzhuo Lu

In this paper, we propose a mass- and modified energy-conservative relaxation Crank-Nicolson finite element method for the Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson equation. Utilizing only a single auxiliary variable, we simultaneously reformulate the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Huini Liu , Nianyu Yi , Peimeng Yin

We propose and analyze a novel approach to construct structure preserving approximations for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations, focusing on the positivity preserving and mass conservation properties. The strategy consists of a standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-08 Fenghua Tong , Yongyong Cai

Ion transport, often described by the Poisson--Nernst--Planck (PNP) equations, is ubiquitous in electrochemical devices and many biological processes of significance. In this work, we develop conservative, positivity-preserving, energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 Jie Ding , Zhongming Wang , Shenggao Zhou

We propose in this paper efficient first/second-order time-stepping schemes for the evolutional Navier-Stokes-Nernst-Planck-Poisson equations. The proposed schemes are constructed using an auxiliary variable reformulation and sophisticated…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-17 Xiaolan Zhou , Chuanju Xu

We develop a set of numerical schemes for the Poisson--Nernst--Planck equations. We prove that our schemes are mass conservative, uniquely solvable and keep positivity unconditionally. Furthermore, the first-order scheme is proven to be…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-09 Jie Shen , Jie Xu

In this paper, we introduce second order and fourth order space discretization via finite difference implementation of the finite element method for solving Fokker-Planck equations associated with irreversible processes. The proposed…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-12 Chen Liu , Yuan Gao , Xiangxiong Zhang

We present a novel class of high-order space-time finite element schemes for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations. We prove that our schemes are mass conservative, positivity preserving, and unconditionally energy stable for any order…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-25 Guosheng Fu , Zhiliang Xu
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