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In this work, singular surfaces are obtained from smooth orientable closed surfaces by applying three basic simple loop operations, collapsing operation, zipping operation and double loop identification, each of which produces different…

For a homotopically energy-minimizing map $u: N^3\to S^1$ on a compact, oriented $3$-manifold $N$ with boundary, we establish an identity relating the average Euler characteristic of the level sets $u^{-1}\{\theta\}$ to the scalar curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-18 Hubert L. Bray , Daniel L. Stern

We give a simple proof of the sharp decay of the Fourier-transform of surface-carried measures of two-dimensional generic surfaces. The estimates are applied to prove Strichartz and resolvent estimates for elliptic operators whose…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-29 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Robert Schippa

Given a point S (the light position) in P^3 and an algebraic surface Z (the mirror) of P^3, the caustic by reflection of Z from S is the Zariski closure of the envelope of the reflected lines got by reflection of the incident lines (Sm) on…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-06-27 Alfrederic Josse , Francoise Pene

We generalize the Fenchel theorem for strong spacelike closed curves of index $1$ in the 3-dimensional Minkowski space, showing that the total curvature must be less than or equal to $2\pi$. Here strong spacelike means that the tangent…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-28 Nan Ye , Xiang Ma

We prove uniform estimates for the decay rate of the Fourier transform of measures supported on real-analytic hypersurfaces in R^3. If the surface contains the origin and is oriented such that its normal at the origin is in the direction of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-09-12 Michael Greenblatt

We compute the Euler characteristic with compact supports $\chi_c$ of the formal barycenter spaces with weights of a finite CW complex, connected or not. This reduces to the topological Euler characteristic $\chi$ when the weights of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-07 Sadok Kallel

In this paper we study the general reconstruction of a compactly supported function from its Fourier coefficients using compactly supported shearlet systems. We assume that only finitely many Fourier samples of the function are accessible…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-07-31 Jackie Ma

A theorem due to D. Bernstein states that Euler characteristic of a hypersurface defined by a polynomial f in (C\{0})^n is equal (upto a sign) to n! times volume of the Newton polyhedron of f. This result is related to algebaric torus…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kiumars Kaveh

We prove that any minimal (maximal) strongly regular surface in the three-dimensional Minkowski space locally admits canonical principal parameters. Using this result, we find a canonical representation of minimal strongly regular time-like…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-02-20 Georgi Ganchev

We prove that a representation from the fundamental group of a closed surface of negative Euler characteristic with values in the isometry group of a Riemannian manifold of sectional curvature bounded by -1 can be dominated by a Fuchsian…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-29 Bertrand Deroin , Nicolas Tholozan

Let $M$ be a compact 3-manifold with a triangulation $\tau$. We give an inequality relating the Euler characteristic of a surface $F$ normally embedded in $M$ with the number of normal quadrilaterals in $F$. This gives a relation between a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-02 Tejas Kalelkar

Let $S$ be a hypersurface in $\Bbb R^3$ which is the graph of a smooth, finite type function $\phi,$ and let $\mu=\rho\, d\si$ be a surface carried measure on $S,$ where $d\si$ denotes the surface element on $S$ and $\rho$ a smooth density…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-10-12 Isroil A. Ikromov , Detlef Müller

The problem of $L^p(R^3)\to L^2(S)$ Fourier restriction estimates for smooth hypersurfaces S of finite type in R^3 is by now very well understood for a large class of hypersurfaces, including all analytic ones. In this article, we take up…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-14 Stefan Buschenhenke , Detlef Müller , Ana Vargas

Smooth primitively polarized $\mathrm{K3}$ surfaces of genus 36 are studied. It is proved that all such surfaces $S$, for which there exists an embedding $\mathrm{R} \hookrightarrow \mathrm{Pic}(S)$ of some special lattice $\mathrm{R}$ of…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-12-17 Ilya Karzhemanov

We study surfaces of constant positive Gauss curvature in Euclidean 3-space via the harmonicity of the Gauss map. Using the loop group representation, we solve the regular and the singular geometric Cauchy problems for these surfaces, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-02 David Brander

We establish a generic vanishing theorem for surfaces in characteristic $p$ that lift to $W_2(k)$ and use it for surface classification of surfaces of general type with Euler characteristic 1 and large Albanese dimension.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-19 Yuan Wang

In this paper, we use new results together with established facts about Thurston's compactification of Teichm\"uller space to address the geometric P=W conjecture for $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$, which concerns projective compactifications…

A method of solving the eikonal equation, in either flat or curved space-times, with arbitrary Cauchy data, is extended to the case of data given on a characteristic surface. We find a beautiful relationship between the Cauchy and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ezra T. Newman , Alejandro Perez

We study the evolution of a self-gravitating compressible fluid in spherical symmetry and we prove the existence of weak solutions with bounded variation for the Einstein-Euler equations of general relativity. We formulate the initial value…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Annegret Y. Burtscher , Philippe G. LeFloch
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