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We prove that every bounded, positive, irreducible, stochastically continuous semigroup on the space of bounded, measurable functions which is strong Feller, consists of kernel operators and possesses an invariant measure converges…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-02-03 Moritz Gerlach , Robin Nittka

In this article, we identify the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a random field solution for some linear s.p.d.e.'s of parabolic and hyperbolic type. These equations rely on a spatial operator $\cL$ given by the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-22 Raluca Balan

The principal aim of this note is to illustrate how factorizations of singular, even-order partial differential operators yield an elementary approach to classical inequalities of Hardy-Rellich-type. More precisly, introducing the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-18 Fritz Gesztesy , Lance Littlejohn

In this paper, we analyze the solvability of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation \begin{equation*} i\beta(\Delta_t+\nabla_t)\phi(t,k) +\gamma |\phi(t,k)|^2\phi(t,k) +\varepsilon \Delta_k^2\phi(t,k-1) = g(t,\phi(t,k)),…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-29 Daniel Maroncelli

Open quantum systems weakly coupled to the environment are modeled by completely positive, trace preserving semigroups of linear maps. The generators of such evolutions are called Lindbladians. In the setting of quantum many-body systems on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Toby S. Cubitt , Angelo Lucia , Spyridon Michalakis , David Perez-Garcia

We consider nonconstant periodic constrained minimizers of semilinear elliptic equations for integro-differential operators in $\mathbb{R}$. We prove that, after an appropriate translation, each of them is necessarily an even function which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-10 Xavier Cabre , Gyula Csató , Albert Mas

Using the global properties of the QCD partition function we determine an all order perturbative beta function in the background gauge field method to find out that it has a simple expressions whose properties and consequences align with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Renata Jora

Let $\beta \equiv \{ \beta_\mathbf{i} \}_{\mathbf{i} \in \mathbb{Z}_+^d}$ be a $d$-dimensional multisequence. Curto and Fialkow, have shown that if the infinite moment matrix $M(\beta)$ is finite-rank positive semidefinite, then $\beta$ has…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-10-13 Kaissar Idrissi , El Hassan Zerouali

In the present work, we establish the existence of two positive solutions for singular nonlocal elliptic systems. More precisely, we consider the following nonlocal elliptic problem: $$\left\{\begin{array}{lll} (-\Delta)^su +V_1(x)u =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Edcarlos D Silva , Elaine A. F. Leite , Maxwell L. Silva

We consider the stochastic differential equations of the form \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} dX^ x(t) = \sigma(X(t-)) dL(t) \\ X^ x(0)=x,\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^ d, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $\sigma:\mathbb{R}^ d\to \mathbb{R}^ d$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-20 Pani W. Fernando , Erika Hausenblas , Paul Razafimandimby

We study existence and uniqueness of solutions to the equation $dX_t=b(X_t)dt + dB_t$, where $b$ is a distribution in some Besov space and $B$ is a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H\leqslant 1/2$. First, the equation is…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-10 Lukas Anzeletti , Alexandre Richard , Etienne Tanré

This paper is devoted to the study of the existence of positive solutions for a problem related to a higher order fractional differential equation involving a nonlinear term depending on a fractional differential operator,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-02 Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla , Eduardo Colorado , Alejandro Ortega

This paper discusses the unique continuation principal of the solutions of the following perturbed fourth order elliptic differential operator $\mathcal{L}_{A,q}u=0$, where \[ \mathcal{L}_{A,q}(x,D)\ =\ \sum_{j=1}^nD^4_{x_j} + \sum_{j=1}^n…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-10 Amrita Ghosh , Tuhin Ghosh

The real Ginzburg-Landau equation arises as a universal amplitude equation for the description of pattern-forming systems exhibiting a Turing bifurcation. It possesses spatially periodic roll solutions which are known to be stable against…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-22 Bastian Hilder , Björn de Rijk , Guido Schneider

Let $L$ be a sectorial operator of type $\alpha$ ($0 \leq \alpha < \pi/2$) on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ with the kernels of $\{e^{-tL}\}_{t>0}$ satisfying certain size and regularity conditions. Define $$ S_{q,L}(f)(x) =…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-19 Guixiang Hong , Zhendong Xu , Hao Zhang

We consider the convergence behavior using the relaxed Peaceman-Rachford splitting method to solve the monotone inclusion problem $0 \in (A + B)(u)$, where $A, B: \Re^n \rightrightarrows \Re^n$ are maximal $\beta$-strongly monotone…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-15 Chee Khian Sim

We investigate the qualitative properties of positive solutions to mixed local-nonlocal equations with indefinite nonlinearities, emphasizing the interaction between classical and fractional Laplacians. We first establish maximum principles…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Pengyan Wang , Leyun Wu

Let $N\ge 1$ and let $f\in C[0,\infty)$ be a nonnegative nondecreasing function and $u_0$ be a possibly singular nonnegative initial function. We are concerned with existence and nonexistence of a local in time nonnegative solution in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-03 Yasuhito Miyamoto , Masamitsu Suzuki

The problem of determining a unique solution of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation $\left(\Delta+q-\lambda\right) \psi=f$ on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$ is considered, where $\Delta$ is the difference Laplacian and both $f$ and $q$ have finite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-09 W. Shaban , B. Vainberg

We study existence and uniqueness of spherically symmetric solutions of S_k(D^2v)+beta xi\cdot\nabla v+\alpha v+\abs{v}^{q-1}v=0 in R^n, where \alpha,\beta are real parameters, n>2,\, q>k\geq 1 and S_k(D^2v) stands for the k-Hessian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-06 Justino Sánchez