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We show how a strong capacitary inequality can be used to give a decomposition of any function in the Sobolev space $W^{k,1}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ as the difference of two non-negative functions in the same space with control of their norms.

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-02-05 Augusto C. Ponce , Daniel Spector

This paper deals with homogeneous function spaces of Besov-Sobolev type within the framework of tempered distributions in Euclidean $n$-space based on Gauss-Weierstrass semi-groups. Related Fourier-analytical descriptions are incorporated…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-03-08 Hans Triebel

We consider the following stochastic partial differential equation on $t \geq 0, x\in[0,J], J \geq 1$ where we consider $[0,J]$ to be the circle with end points identified: \begin{equation*} \partial_t{\mathbf u}(t,x)…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-16 Siva Athreya , Mathew Joseph , Carl Mueller

For the fractional heat equation $\frac{\partial}{\partial t} u(t,x) = -(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}u(t,x)+ u(t,x)\dot W(t,x)$ where the covariance function of the Gaussian noise $\dot W$ is defined by the heat kernel, we establish…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-14 Jian Song , Meng Wang , Wangjun Yuan

On metric measure spaces with sub-Gaussian heat kernel behavior in small time, we obtain a sufficient condition to solve Wick renormalized stochastic quantization equations with polynomial interaction. Given the power of the nonlinearity,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-08 Hongyi Chen , Yifan , Yang

A stochastic version of the porous medium equation with coloured noise is studied. The corresponding Kolmogorov equation is solved in the space $L^2(H,\nu)$ where $\nu$ is an infinitesimally excessive measure. Then a weak solution is…

We investigate the existence of weak solutions to a certain system of partial differential equations, modelling the behaviour of a compressible non-Newtonian fluid for small Reynolds number. We construct the weak solutions despite the lack…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-24 Milan Pokorný , Maja Szlenk

In this paper we develop a stochastic integration theory for processes with values in a quasi-Banach space. The integrator is a cylindrical Brownian motion. The main results give sufficient conditions for stochastic integrability. They are…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-01 Petru A. Cioica-Licht , Sonja G. Cox , Mark C. Veraar

Here we briefly discuss how negative numbers, or "negative probabilities", can naturally arise in probabilistic expressions and be given an operational interpretation. Like the use of negative numbers in arithmetical expressions, the use of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-14 John Realpe-Gómez

In this paper, we introduce a new class of convolution-type inequalities in variable exponent Lebesgue spaces and derive several related estimates, including the \(L^{r(\cdot)}\)--\(L^{p(\cdot)}\) smoothing estimate for the fractional heat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Salah BenMahmoud

We consider a blow-up solution for a strongly perturbed semilinear heat equation with Sobolev subcritical power nonlinearity. Working in the framework of similarity variables, we find a Lyapunov functional for the problem. Using this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-24 Van Tien Nguyen , Hatem Zaag

This paper deals with functions that defined in metric spaces and valued in complete paranormed vector spaces or valued in Banach spaces, and obtains some necessary and sufficient conditions for weak convergence of finite measures.

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-03 Renying Zeng

We show how to use Lyapunov functions to obtain functional inequalities which are stronger than Poincar\'e inequality (for instance logarithmic Sobolev or $F$-Sobolev). The case of Poincar\'e and weak Poincar\'e inequalities was studied in…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-13 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Feng-Yu Wang , Liming Wu

Stochastic wave equations appear in several models for evolutionary processes subject to random forces, such as the motion of a strand of DNA in a liquid or heat flow around a ring. Semilinear stochastic wave equations can typically not be…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-09 Ladislas Jacobe de Naurois , Arnulf Jentzen , Timo Welti

In this paper, we prove the following inequality \begin{equation*} \|\big(\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\frac{|f(\cdot+y)-f(\cdot)|^q}{|y|^{n+sq}}dy\big)^{\frac{1}{q}}\|_{L^{p,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^n)}\lesssim\|f\|_{\dot{L}^p_s(\mathbb{R}^n)},…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-13 Lifeng Wang

The main goal of this paper is to generalize the Sobolev-type inequalities given by Guo-Phong-Song-Sturm and Guedj-T\^o from the case of functions to the framework of twisted differential forms. To this end, we establish certain estimates…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-07-15 Fusheng Deng , Gang Huang , Xiangsen Qin

A stochastic heat equation on an unbounded nested fractal driven by a general stochastic measure is investigated. Existence, uniqueness and continuity of the mild solution are proved provided that the spectral dimension of the fractal is…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-03 Vadym Radchenko , Martina Zähle

In this article, we study the existence and uniqueness of a weak solution to the fractional single-phase lag heat equation. This model contains the terms $\cal{D}_t^\alpha(u_t)$ and $\cal{D}_t^\alpha u $ (with $\alpha \in(0,1)$), where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-26 Frederick Maes , Karel Van Bockstal

In this paper, applying the De Giorgi method, we obtain nonlocal Harnack inequalities for weak solutions of nonlocal parabolic equations given by an integro-differential operator $\rL_K$ as follows; \begin{equation*}\begin{cases} \rL_K…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-10 Yong-Cheol Kim

In the setting of finite-dimensional $\mathrm{RCD}(K,N)$ spaces, we characterize the $p$-Sobolev spaces for $p\in(1,\infty)$ and the space of functions of bounded variation in terms of the short-time behaviour of the heat flow. Moreover, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-12-09 Camillo Brena , Enrico Pasqualetto , Andrea Pinamonti