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We propose a generalization of the classical M/M/1 queue process. The resulting model is derived by applying fractional derivative operators to a system of difference-differential equations. This generalization includes both non-Markovian…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-21 Dexter O. Cahoy , Federico Polito , Vir V. Phoha

This paper studies the nonlinear stochastic partial differential equation of fractional orders both in space and time variables: \[ \left(\partial^\beta+\frac{\nu}{2}(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}\right)u(t,x) =…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-28 Le Chen , Yaozhong Hu , David Nualart

In this paper we study linear and nonlinear fractional differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative with Mittag-Leffler non-singular kernel of order $0<\alpha<1.$ We first obtain a new estimate of the fractional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-11 Mohammed Al-Refai

We investigate quantitative properties of nonnegative solutions $u(t,x)\ge 0$ to the nonlinear fractional diffusion equation, $\partial_t u + \mathcal{L}F(u)=0$ posed in a bounded domain, $x\in\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, with appropriate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-01 Matteo Bonforte , Juan Luis Vázquez

We describe a class of evolution systems of linear partial differential equations with the Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivative of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ in the time variable $t$ and the first order derivatives in spatial variables…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-10 Anatoly N. Kochubei

Fractional boundary value problems are often used to model complex systems and processes characterized by memory effects and anomalous diffusion. In this paper, we consider fractional boundary value problems involving the Riesz-Caputo…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-18 Chiara Sorgentone , Enza Pellegrino , Francesca Pitolli

This study investigates the use of fractional order differential models to simulate the dynamic response of non-homogeneous discrete systems and to achieve efficient and accurate model order reduction. The traditional integer order approach…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-22 John P. Hollkamp , Mihir Sen , Fabio Semperlotti

We study a fractional reaction-diffusion system with two types of variables: activator and inhibitor. The interactions between components are modeled by cubical nonlinearity. Linearization of the system around the homogeneous state provides…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Gafiychuk , B. Datsko , V. Meleshko

In the paper we deal with linear fractional control problems with constant delays in the state. Single-order systems with fractional derivative in Caputo sense of orders between 0 and 1 are considered. The aim is to introduce a new…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Josef Rebenda , Zdeněk Šmarda

It is a well known fact that subdiffusion equations in terms of fractional derivatives can be obtained from Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW) models with long-tailed waiting time distributions. Over the last years various authors have…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-06-15 S. B. Yuste , E. Abad , K. Lindenberg

We investigate, both analytically and numerically, dispersive fractalization and quantization of solutions to periodic linear and nonlinear Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou systems. When subject to periodic boundary conditions and discontinuous…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Peter J. Olver , Ari Stern

A physical-mathematical approach to anomalous diffusion may be based on fractional diffusion equations and related random walk models. The fundamental solutions of these equations can be interpreted as probability densities evolving in time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi

The work in this paper is four-fold. Firstly, we introduce an alternative approach to solve fractional ordinary differential equations as an expected value of a random time process. Using the latter, we present an interesting numerical…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-28 Tamer Oraby , Harrinson Arrubla , Erwin Suazo

In the present Short Note an idea is proposed to explain the emergence and the observation of processes in complex media that are driven by fractional non-Markovian master equations. Particle trajectories are assumed to be solely Markovian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gianni Pagnini

We develop a theory of the Cauchy problem for linear evolution systems of partial differential equations with the Caputo-Dzrbashyan fractional derivative in the time variable $t$. The class of systems considered in the paper is a fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-26 Anatoly N. Kochubei

The global existence of bounded solutions to reaction-diffusion systems with fractional diffusion in the whole space $\mathbb R^N$ is investigated. The systems are assumed to preserve the non-negativity of initial data and to dissipate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-25 Phuoc-Tai Nguyen , Bao Quoc Tang

In this paper we present numerical methods - finite differences and finite elements - for solution of partial differential equation of fractional order in time for one-dimensional space. This equation describes anomalous diffusion which is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mariusz Ciesielski , Jacek Leszczynski

Fractional, anomalous diffusion in space-periodic potentials is investigated. The analytical solution for the effective, fractional diffusion coefficient in an arbitrary periodic potential is obtained in closed form in terms of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 E. Heinsalu , M. Patriarca , I. Goychuk , P. Hanggi

This paper studies the quasi-stationary distributions for a single death process (or downwardly skip-free process) with killing defined on the non-negative integers, corresponding to a non-conservative transition rate matrix. The set…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-13 Zhe-Kang Fang , Yong-Hua Mao

In this paper we study some cases of time-fractional nonlinear dispersive equations (NDEs) involving Caputo derivatives, by means of the invariant subspace method. This method allows to find exact solutions to nonlinear time-fractional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 P. Artale Harris , R. Garra