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In this paper, we introduce and examine a fractional linear birth--death process $N_{\nu}(t)$, $t>0$, whose fractionality is obtained by replacing the time derivative with a fractional derivative in the system of difference-differential…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-28 Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito

We consider a fractional version of the classical nonlinear birth process of which the Yule--Furry model is a particular case. Fractionality is obtained by replacing the first order time derivative in the difference-differential equations…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-06 Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito

In this article, we provide different representations for a time-fractional birth and death process $N_{\alpha}(t)$, whose transition probabilities are governed by a time-fractional system of differential equations. More specifically, we…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-30 Jorge Littin

The time fractional diffusion equation is obtained from the standard diffusion equation by replacing the first-order time derivative with a fractional derivative of order $\beta \in (0,1)$. The fundamental solution for the Cauchy problem is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-27 Francesco Mainardi , Gianni Pagnini , Rudolf Gorenflo

We present and analyse the nonlinear classical pure birth process $\mathpzc{N} (t)$, $t>0$, and the fractional pure birth process $\mathpzc{N}^\nu (t)$, $t>0$, subordinated to various random times, namely the first-passage time $T_t$ of the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-28 Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito

Fractional Poisson processes, a rapidly growing area of non-Markovian stochastic processes, are useful in statistics to describe data from counting processes when waiting times are not exponentially distributed. We show that the fractional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-14 Markus Kreer , Ayse Kizilersu , Anthony W. Thomas

We study a fractional birth-death process with state dependent birth and death rates. It is defined using a system of fractional differential equations that generalizes the classical birth-death process introduced by Feller (1939). We…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-24 K. K. Kataria , P. Vishwakarma

The fractional birth and the fractional death processes are more desirable in practice than their classical counterparts as they naturally provide greater flexibility in modeling growing and decreasing systems. In this paper, we propose…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-30 Dexter O. Cahoy , Federico Polito

In this paper we give an explicit solution of Dzherbashyan-Caputo-fractional Cauchy problems related to equations with derivatives of order $\nu k$, for $k$ non-negative integer and $\nu>0$. The solution is obtained by connecting the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-12 Fabrizio Cinque , Enzo Orsingher

We investigate evolution equations for anomalous diffusion employing fractional derivatives in space and time. Linkage between the space-time variables leads to a new type of fractional derivative operator. Fractional diffusion equations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Turski , Barbara Atamaniuk , Ewa Turska

The following document presents some novel numerical methods valid for one and several variables, which using the fractional derivative, allow to find solutions for some non-linear systems in the complex space using real initial conditions.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-25 A. Torres-Hernandez , F. Brambila-Paz

In a fractional Cauchy problem, the usual first order time derivative is replaced by a fractional derivative. The fractional derivative models time delays in a diffusion process. The order of the fractional derivative can be distributed…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-14 Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane , Palaniappan Vellaisamy

We introduce and study a fractional variant of the linear birth-death process, namely, the generalized fractional linear birth-death process (GFLBDP) which is defined by taking the regularized Hilfer-Prabhakar derivative in the system of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-12 Manisha Dhillon , Pradeep Vishwakarma , Kuldeep Kumar Kataria

In this paper the solutions $u_{\nu}=u_{\nu}(x,t)$ to fractional diffusion equations of order $0<\nu \leq 2$ are analyzed and interpreted as densities of the composition of various types of stochastic processes. For the fractional equations…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-24 Enzo Orsingher , Luisa Beghin

In this note we highlight the role of fractional linear birth and linear death processes recently studied in \citet{sakhno} and \citet{pol}, in relation to epidemic models with empirical power law distribution of the events. Taking…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-28 Roberto Garra , Federico Polito

In a fractional Cauchy problem, the usual first order time derivative is replaced by a fractional derivative. This problem was first considered by \citet{nigmatullin}, and \citet{zaslavsky} in $\mathbb R^d$ for modeling some physical…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-29 Erkan Nane

A subdiffusion problem in which the diffusion term is related to a stable stochastic process is introduced. Linear models of these systems have been studied in a general way, but non-linear models require a more specific analysis. The model…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-05 Soveny Solís , Vicente Vergara

The aim of this paper is the analysis of the fractional Poisson process where the state probabilities $p_k^{\nu_k}(t)$, $t\ge 0$, are governed by time-fractional equations of order $0<\nu_k\leq 1$ depending on the number $k$ of events…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-21 Roberto Garra , Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito

We analyze here different types of fractional differential equations, under the assumption that their fractional order $\nu \in (0,1] $ is random\ with probability density $n(\nu).$ We start by considering the fractional extension of the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-27 Luisa Beghin

Fractional calculus allows one to generalize the linear, one-dimensional, diffusion equation by replacing either the first time derivative or the second space derivative by a derivative of fractional order. The fundamental solutions of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Mainardi , Paolo Paradisi , Rudolf Gorenflo
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