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We study polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to a varying quartic weight \exp(-N(x^2/2+tx^4/4)) for t<0, where the orthogonality takes place on certain contours in the complex plane. Inspired by developments in 2D quantum gravity,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-07-30 Maurice Duits , Arno Kuijlaars

A Lam\'e connection is a logarithmic $\mathrm{sl}(2,\mathbb C)$-connection $(E,\nabla)$ over an elliptic curve $X:\{y^2=x(x-1)(x-t)\}$, $t\not=0,1$, having a single pole at infinity. When this connection is irreducible, we show that it is…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-21 Frank Loray

We construct the normal forms of null-K\"ahler metrics: pseudo-Riemannian metrics admitting a compatible parallel nilpotent endomorphism of the tangent bundle. Such metrics are examples of non-Riemannian holonomy reduction, and (in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-22 Maciej Dunajski

We study reductions of the Korteweg--de Vries equation corresponding to stationary equations for symmetries from the noncommutative subalgebra. An equivalent system of $n$ second-order equations is obtained, which reduces to the Painlev\'e…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-10-10 V. E. Adler , M. P. Kolesnikov

We study double integral representations of Christoffel-Darboux kernels associated with two examples of Hermite-type matrix orthogonal polynomials. We show that the Fredholm determinants connected with these kernels are related through the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Mattia Cafasso , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

The rational solutions of the Painlev\'e-II equation appear in several applications and are known to have many remarkable algebraic and analytic properties. They also have several different representations, useful in different ways for…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Peter D. Miller , Yue Sheng

We establish the existence of real pole-free solutions to all even members of the Painlev\'e I hierarchy. We also obtain asymptotics for those solutions and describe their relevance in the description of critical asymptotic behavior of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Tom Claeys

We prove a global uniqueness result for the Calder\'{o}n inverse problem for a general quasilinear isotropic conductivity equation on a bounded open set with smooth boundary in dimension $n\ge 3$. Performing higher order linearizations of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-10 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Ali Feizmohammadi , Yavar Kian , Katya Krupchyk , Gunther Uhlmann

We consider the linear second order PDO's $$ \mathscr{L} = \mathscr{L}_0 - \partial_t : = \sum_{i,j =1}^N \partial_{x_i}(a_{i,j} \partial_{x_j} ) - \sum_{j=i}^N b_j \partial_{x_j} - \partial _t,$$and assume that $\mathscr{L}_0$ has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-21 Alessia E. Kogoj

In this work, we introduce a new realization of exactly-solvable time-dependent Hamiltonians based on the solutions of the fourth Painlev\'e and the Ermakov equations. The latter is achieved by introducing a shape-invariant condition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Kevin Zelaya , Ian Marquette , Véronique Hussin

We review non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems, polynomial in two dependent variables, with the property that all of their solutions are meromorphic functions in the complex plane. These are related to known Hamiltonian systems with the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Marta Dell'Atti , Thomas Kecker

We obtain global and local theorems on the existence of invariant manifolds for perturbations of non autonomous linear differential equations assuming a very general form of dichotomic behavior for the linear equation. Besides some new…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-10-03 António J. G. Bento , César M. Silva

We consider two multi-dimensional generalisations of the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (dKP) equation, both allowing for arbitrary dimensionality, and non-linearity. For one of these generalisations, we characterise all solutions…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Maciej Dunajski , Prim Plansangkate

We study the recurrence coefficients of the monic polynomials $P_n(z)$ orthogonal with respect to the deformed (also called semi-classical) Freud weight \begin{equation*} w_{\alpha}(x;s,N)=|x|^{\alpha}{\rm…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Mengkun Zhu , Yang Chen

We prove that under a very general setting, a system of ODE passes the Painleve test if and only if there is a good change of variable, such that the pole singularity solutions are converted to regular power series, while the converted ODE…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-01 Jishan Hu , Min Yan

In this paper we derive a number of exact solutions of the discrete equation $$x_{n+1}x_{n-1}+x_n(x_{n+1}+x_{n-1})= {-2z_nx_n^3+(\eta-3\delta^{-2}-z_n^2)x_n^2+\mu^2\over (x_n+z_n+\gamma)(x_n+z_n-\gamma)},\eqno(1)$$ where $z_n=n\delta$ and…

solv-int · 物理学 2015-06-26 Andrew P. Bassom , Peter A. Clarkson

For a generic Painlev\'e 5 equation we characterise all the asymptotics in a right half plane near the point at infinity, that is, we find classified explicit solutions that are, by the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence, labelled with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-21 Shun Shimomura

The Painlev\'e property for a (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) extension, the combined KP3 (Kadomtsev- Petviashvili) and KP4 (cKP3-4) is proved by using Kruskal's simplification. The truncated Painlev\'e expansion is used to find…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Xiao-Bo Wang , Man Jia , S. Y. Lou

We study the asymptotic behavior of the Ablowitz-Segur solutions for the second Painlev\'e equation using the Riemann-Hilbert approach and methods based on asymptotic expansions of classical special functions. Recent results show that the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-11-30 Kamil Dunst , Piotr Kokocki

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of a family of pole-free solutions to the noncommutative Painlev\'e II equation. These particular solutions can be expressed in terms of the Fredholm determinant of the matrix version of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Jia-Hao Du , Shuai-Xia Xu , Yu-Qiu Zhao