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We establish the existence of a real solution y(x,T) with no poles on the real line of the following fourth order analogue of the Painleve I equation, x=Ty-({1/6}y^3+{1/24}(y_x^2+2yy_{xx})+{1/240}y_{xxxx}). This proves the existence part of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 T. Claeys , M. Vanlessen

There is an abundance of equations of Painlev\'e type besides the classical Painlev\'e equations. Classifications have been computed by the Japanese school. Here we consider Painlev\'e type equations induced by isomonodromic families of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-12 Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

The group reduction procedure is applied to vector generalizations of the NLS, mKdV, and KdV equations. The resulting ODE systems admit isomonodromic Lax representations and are multicomponent generalizations of the Painlev\'e equations…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-05-12 V. E. Adler , V. V. Sokolov

The last decades saw growing interest across multiple disciplines in nonlinear phenomena described by partial differential equations (PDE). Integrability of such equations is tightly related with the Painleve property - solutions being free…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Stanislav Sobolevsky

It is shown that a generalization of the Painlev\'e-II equation (P-II) to a system of coupled equations with symmetry breaking terms is integrable. A Lax pair for this system is used to relate the asymptotic behavior of the solutions at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 N. A. Sinitsyn

The Painlev\'e equations possess transcendental solutions $y(t)$ with special initial values that are symmetric under rotation or reflection in the complex $t$-plane. They correspond to monodromy problems that are explicitly solvable in…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

We consider an $n\times n$ linear system of ODEs with an irregular singularity of Poincar\'e rank 1 at $z=\infty$, holomorphically depending on parameter $t$ within a polydisc in $\mathbb{C}^n$ centred at $t=0$. The eigenvalues of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-06-18 Giordano Cotti , Boris Dubrovin , Davide Guzzetti

It is well known that isomonodromic deformations admit a Hamiltonian description. These Hamiltonians appear as coefficients of the characteristic equations of their Lax matrices, which define spectral curves for linear systems of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Christopher M. Ormerod

The degenerate third Painleve' equation, $u"(t)=(u'(t))^2/u(t)-u'(t)/t+1/t(-8c u^2(t)+2ab)+b^2/u(t)$, where $c=+/-1$, $b>0$, and $a$ is a complex parameter, is studied via the Isomonodromy Deformation Method. Asymptotics of general regular…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-09-07 A. V. Kitaev , A. Vartanian

This manuscript develops a novel understanding of non-polar solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e I equation (dP1). As the non-autonomous counterpart of an analytically completely integrable difference equation, this system is endowed with a…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-04 Nicholas Ercolani , Joceline Lega , Brandon Tippings

This is a sequel to papers by the last two authors making the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence and isomonodromy explicit. For the degenerate fifth Painlev\'e equation, the moduli spaces for connections and for monodromy are explicitly…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-10 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

We study solutions of the KdV equation governed by a stationary equation for symmetries from the non-commutative subalgebra, namely, for a linear combination of the master-symmetry and the scaling symmetry. The constraint under study is…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-07-09 V. E. Adler

The Painleve first equation can be represented as the equation of isomonodromic deformation of a Schrodinger equation with a cubic potential. We introduce a new algorithm for computing the direct monodromy problem for this Schrodinger…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-11-08 Davide Masoero

We consider maps into Riemannian manifolds of non-positive curvature and start developing a systematic PDE theory. We control the Sobolev $H^{2,2}$-norm of such a map in terms of its energy, the $L^2$-norm of its tension field and a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wenyi Chen , Juergen Jost

We describe two algebraic solutions of the sixth Painlev\'e equation which are related to (isomonodromic) deformations of Picard-Fuchs equations of order two.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bassem Ben Hamed , Lubomir Gavrilov

A non-linear functional $Q[u,v]$ is given that governs the loss, respectively gain, of (doubly degenerate) eigenvalues of fourth order differential operators $L = \partial^4 + \partial u \partial + v$ on the line. Apart from factorizing $L$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jens Hoppe , Ari Laptev , Jorgen Ostensson

We consider a natural generalisation of the Painlev\'e property and use it to identify the known integrable cases of the Lane-Emden equation with a real positive index. We classify certain first-order ordinary differential equations with…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Rod Halburd

We present all real quantum mechanical potentials in a two-dimensional Euclidean space that have the following properties: 1. They allow separation of variables of the Schr\"odinger equation in polar coordinates, 2. They allow an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Adrian M. Escobar-Ruiz , J. C. López Vieyra , P. Winternitz

The Riemann-Hilbert approach for the equations ${\rm PIII(D_6)}$ and ${\rm PIII(D_7)}$ is studied in detail, involving moduli spaces for connections and monodromy data, Okamoto-Painlev\'e varieties, the Painlev\'e property, special…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-24 Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

The D7 degeneration of the Painleve-III equation has solutions that are rational functions of $x^{1/3}$ for certain parameter values. We apply the isomonodromy method to obtain a Riemann-Hilbert representation of these solutions. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Robert J. Buckingham , Peter D. Miller