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In commonly employed models for 2D topological insulators, bulk gapless states are well known to form at the band inversion points where the degeneracy of the states is protected by symmetries. It is thus sometimes quite tempting to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Wenjie Xi , Wei Ku

How much information is stored in the ground-state of a system without \emph{any symmetry} and how can we extract it? This question is investigated by analyzing the behavior of a topological Chern Insulator (CI) in the presence of disorder,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-08 Emil Prodan , Taylor L. Hughes , B. Andrei Bernevig

Quantum entanglement marks a definitive feature of topological states. However, the entanglement spectrum remains insufficiently explored for topological states without a bulk energy gap. Using a combination of field theory and numerical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Xue-Jia Yu , Sheng Yang , Hai-Qing Lin , Shao-Kai Jian

Threading magnetic flux into topological phases can induce bound states that reveal intrinsic properties of the ground state. In a 3D $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulator, a quantized $\pi$ flux traps a pair of 1D helical modes, whereas a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Yechen Xun , Rui-Xing Zhang

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are short-range entangled quantum states characterized by anomalous edge behavior, a manifestation of the bulk-boundary correspondence for topological phases. Moreover, the Li-Haldane conjecture…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Chao Xu , Yunlong Zang , Yixin Ma , Yingfei Gu , Shenghan Jiang

We show that the entanglement spectrum can be used to define non-local order in gapless spin systems. We find a gap that fully separates a series of generic, high `entanglement energy' levels, from a flat band of levels with specific…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ronny Thomale , D. P. Arovas , B. Andrei Bernevig

We propose characterization of the three-dimensional topological insulator by using the Chern number for the entanglement Hamiltonian (entanglement Chern number). Here we take the extensive spin partition of the system, that pulls out the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Hiromu Araki , Takahiro Fukui , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Higher-order topological insulators have attracted significant interest in recent years. However, identifying a universal topological invariant capable of characterizing higher-order topology remains challenging. Here, we propose a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Yu-Long Zhang , Cheng-Ming Miao , Qing-Feng Sun , Jian-Jun Liu , Ying-Tao Zhang

We study entanglement spectra of gapped states on the surfaces of symmetry-protected topological phases. These surface states carry anomalies that do not allow them to be terminated by a trivial state. Their entanglement spectra are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Arjun Dey , David F. Mross

In a $d$-dimensional topological insulator of order $d$, there are zero energy states on its corners which have close relationship with its entanglement behaviors. We studied the bipartite entanglement spectra for different subsystem shapes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Qiang Wang , Da Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

We study a two-dimensional (2D) tight-binding model of a topological crystalline insulator (TCI) protected by rotation symmetry. The model is built by stacking two Chern insulators with opposite Chern numbers which transform under conjugate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Shang Liu , Ashvin Vishwanath , Eslam Khalaf

We study a general problem how the gap in a nonmagnetic band insulator closes by tuning a parameter. We review our recent results on the classification of all the possible gap closing in two and three dimensions. We show that they accompany…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Shuichi Murakami

We introduce a holographic framework for the entanglement Hamiltonian in symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with area-law entanglement, whose reduced density matrix $\rho \propto e^{-H_e}$ can be treated as a lower-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Pablo Sala , Frank Pollmann , Masaki Oshikawa , Yizhi You

A fundamental open problem in condensed matter physics is how the dichotomy between conventional and topological band insulators is modified in the presence of strong electron interactions. We show that there are 6 new electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Chong Wang , Andrew C. Potter , T. Senthil

We analytically and numerically analyze the one-dimensional "thin-torus" limit of Fractional Topological Insulators in a series of simple models exhibiting exactly flat bands with local hopping. These models are the one-dimensional limit of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-26 B. Andrei Bernevig , N. Regnault

We investigate the entanglement spectra arising from sharp real-space partitions of the system for quantum Hall states. These partitions differ from the previously utilized orbital and particle partitions and reveal complementary aspects of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-19 A. Sterdyniak , A. Chandran , N. Regnault , B. A. Bernevig , Parsa Bonderson

Graph states represent a significant class of multi-partite entangled quantum states with applications in quantum error correction, quantum communication, and quantum computation. In this work, we introduce a novel formalism called the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Sameer Sharma

In this study, we discuss a new type of bulk-boundary correspondence which holds for topological insulators and superconductors when the parity-time ($PT$) and/or parity-particle-hole ($PC$) symmetry are present. In these systems, even when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Ryo Takahashi , Tomoki Ozawa

We study two a priori unrelated constructions: the spectrum of edge modes in a band topological insulator or superconductor with a physical edge, and the ground state entanglement spectrum in an extended system where an edge is simulated by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lukasz Fidkowski

We study non-interacting electrons in disordered materials which exhibit a spectral gap, in each of the ten Altland--Zirnbauer symmetry classes, in all space dimensions. We define an appropriate space of Hamiltonians and a topology on it so…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Jui-Hui Chung , Jacob Shapiro