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We solve the open question of the existence of four-qubit entangled symmetric states with positive partial transpositions (PPT states). We reach this goal with two different approaches. First, we propose a half-analytical-half-numerical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Tura , R. Augusiak , P. Hyllus , M. Kuś , J. Samsonowicz , M. Lewenstein

We have studied mixed states in the system of three qubits with the property that all their partial transposes are positive, these are called PPT states. We classify a PPT state by the ranks of the state itself and its three single partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Øyvind Steensgaard Garberg , Børge Irgens , Jan Myrheim

We study extremality in various sets of states that have positive partial transposes. One of the tools we use for this purpose is the recently formulated criterion allowing to judge if a given state is extremal in the set of PPT states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Remigiusz Augusiak , Janusz Grabowski , Marek Kuś , Maciej Lewenstein

The equivalence between absolutely separable states and absolutely positive partial transposed (PPT) states in general remains an open problem in quantum entanglement theory. In this work, we study an analogous question for symmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Jonathan Louvet , Eduardo Serrano-Ensástiga , Thierry Bastin , John Martin

Quantum entanglement and its paradoxical properties hold the key to an information processing revolution. Much attention has focused recently on the challenging problem of characterizing entanglement. Entanglement for a two qubit system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vivien M Kendon , Kae Nemoto , William J Munro

We construct $3\otimes 3$ PPT entangled edge states with maximal ranks, to complete the classification of $3\otimes 3$ PPT entangled edge states by their types. The ranks of the states and their partial transposes are 8 and 6, respectively.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Seung-Hyeok Kye , Hiroyuki Osaka

We report here on the results of numerical searches for PPT states with specified ranks for density matrices and their partial transpose. The study includes several bipartite quantum systems of low dimensions. For a series of ranks extremal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Jon Magne Leinaas , Jan Myrheim , Per Oyvind Sollid

One of the most important problems in quantum information is the separability problem, which asks whether a given quantum state is separable. We investigate multipartite states of rank at most four which are PPT (i.e., all their partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

Multiqubit positive-partial-transpose (PPT) entangled states play an important role in quantum information theory. We characterize such states of minimum rank in three-qubit system, namely rank four. Depending on whether the Lorentz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Yonggang Cheng , Lin Chen

In recent years considerable progress has been made towards developing a general theory of quantum entanglement. In particular, criteria to decide whether a given quantum state is entangled are of high theoretical and practical interest.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Shruti Aggarwal

We investigate conditions on a finite set of multi-partite product vectors for which separable states with corresponding product states have unique decomposition, and show that this is true in most cases if the number of product vectors is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye

We investigate genuinely entangled $N$-qubit states with no $N$-partite correlations in the case of symmetric states. Using a tensor representation for mixed symmetric states, we obtain a simple characterization of the absence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 S. Designolle , O. Giraud , J. Martin

We introduce and study bipartite quantum states that are invariant under the local action of the cyclic sign group. Due to symmetry, these states are sparse and can be parameterized by a triple of vectors. Their important semi-definite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Aabhas Gulati , Ion Nechita , Satvik Singh

Bound entanglement, a weak -- yet resourceful -- form of quantum entanglement, remains notoriously hard to detect and construct. We address this in this paper by leveraging symmetric random induced states, where positive partial transpose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Jonathan Louvet , François Damanet , Thierry Bastin

Entangled states with a positive partial transpose (so-called PPT states) are central to many interesting problems in quantum theory. On one hand, they are considered to be weakly entangled, since no pure state entanglement can be distilled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Károly F. Pál , Tamás Vértesi

We show that higher order inter-group covariances involving even number of qubits are necessarily positive semidefinite for N qubit separable states, which are completely symmetric under permutations of the qubits. This identification leads…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. R. Usha Devi , R. Prabhu , A. K. Rajagopal

Bipartite entangled quantum states with a positive partial transpose (PPT), i.e., PPT entangled states, are usually considered very weakly entangled. Since no pure entanglement can be distilled from them, they are also called bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Károly F. Pál , Géza Tóth , Erika Bene , Tamás Vértesi

We construct faces of the convex set of all $2\otimes 4$ bipartite separable states, which are affinely isomorphic to the simplex $\Delta_{9}$ with ten extreme points. Every interior point of these faces is a separable state which has a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye

In [Science 340, 1205, 7 June (2013)], via polytopes Michael Walter et al. proposed a sufficient condition detecting the genuinely entangled pure states. In this paper, assume that a state with six non-zero coefficients is not a trivially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Dafa Li

It is known that entangled mixed states that are positive under partial transposition (PPT states) must have rank at least four. In a previous paper we presented a classification of rank four entangled PPT states which we believe to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Leif Ove Hansen , Andreas Hauge , Jan Myrheim , Per Øyvind Sollid
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