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For a second-order elliptic equation in divergence form we investigate conditions on the coefficients which imply that all solutions are Lipschitz continuous or differentiable at a given point. We assume the coefficients have modulus of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-13 Vladimir Maz'ya , Robert McOwen

A two-dimensional Gauss-Kuzmin theorem for $N$-continued fraction expansions is shown. More exactly, we obtain a Gauss-Kuzmin theorem related to the natural extension of the measure-dynamical system corresponding to these expansions. Then,…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-07 Gabriela Ileana Sebe , Dan Lascu

We use the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) to perform a detailed study of the critical properties of the two dimensional Q state Potts model, including the magnetization and energy-density profiles, bulk and surface critical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Enrico Carlon , Ferenc Igloi

The nonextensive kinetic theory for degenerate quantum gases is discussed in the general relativistic framework. By incorporating nonadditive modifications in the collisional term of the relativistic Boltzmann equation and entropy current,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 A. P. Santos , R. Silva , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima

Local and semilocal density-functional approximations for the exchange-correlation energy fail badly in the zero-thickness limit of a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas, where the density variation is rapid almost everywhere. Here we show…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lucian A. Constantin , John P. Perdew , J. M. Pitarke

We develop the effective field theory of density fluctuations for a Newtonian self-gravitating N-body system in quasi-equilibrium, apply it to a homogeneous universe with small density fluctuations. Keeping the density fluctuation up to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yang Zhang , Haixing Miao

We use a Leibnitz rule type inequality for fractional derivatives to prove conditions under which a solution $u(x,t)$ of the k-generalized KdV equation is in the space $L^2(|x|^{2s}\,dx)$ for $s \in \mathbb R_{+}$.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-12-20 Joules Nahas

A quark-magnetic Ginzburg-Landau (qHGL) gradient expansion of the free energy of two-flavor inhomogeneous quark matter in a magnetic field $H$ is derived analytically. It can be applied away from the Lifshitz point, generalizing standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Filippo Anzuini , Andrew Melatos

We consider improvements of Dirichlet's Theorem on space of matrices $M_{m,n}(R)$. It is shown that for a certain class of fractals $K\subset [0,1]^{mn}\subset M_{m,n}(R)$ of local maximal dimension Dirichlet's Theorem cannot be improved…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-05-11 Ronggang Shi

An exactly solvable position-dependent mass Schr\"odinger equation in two dimensions, depicting a particle moving in a semi-infinite layer, is re-examined in the light of recent theories describing superintegrable two-dimensional systems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Christiane Quesne

After a brief summary of Double Special Relativity (DSR), we concentrate on a five dimensional procedure, which consistently introduce coordinates and momenta in the corresponding four-dimensional phase space, via a Hamiltonian approach.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. M. Lorenzi , R. Montemayor , L. F. Urrutia

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. B 90, 115134 (2014)] we put forward a diagrammatic expansion for the self-energy which guarantees the positivity of the spectral function. In this work we extend the theory to the density response function. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. -M. Uimonen , G. Stefanucci , Y. Pavlyukh , R. van Leeuwen

A new density matrix and corresponding quantum kinetic equations are introduced for fermions undergoing coherent evolution either in time (coherent particle production) or in space (quantum reflection). A central element in our derivation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry Matti Rahkila

It is our purpose to study complete self-shrinkers in Euclidean space. First of all, we show some examples of complete self-shrinkers without polynomial volume growth. By making use of the generalized maximum principle for…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-04-10 Qing-Ming Cheng , Shiho Ogata

Inspired by recent advances in the manipulation of atoms trapped near 1D waveguides and pro- posals to use surface acoustic waves on piezoelectric substrates for the same purpose, we show the potential of two-dimensional platforms. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 F. Galve , R. Zambrini

Two-dimensional (2D) KPZ growth is usually investigated on substrates of lateral sizes $L_x=L_y$, so that $L_x$ and the correlation length ($\xi$) are the only relevant lengths determining the scaling behavior. However, in cylindrical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Ismael S. S. Carrasco , Tiago J. Oliveira

The Kuznetsov equation is a classical wave model of acoustics that incorporates quadratic gradient nonlinearities. When its strong damping vanishes, it undergoes a singular behavior change, switching from a parabolic-like to a hyperbolic…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-01 Benjamin Dörich , Vanja Nikolić

For any sub-extremal Kerr spacetime with non-zero angular momentum, we find an open family of non-zero masses for which there exist smooth, finite energy, and exponentially growing solutions to the corresponding Klein-Gordon equation. If…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

We study discrete KPZ growth models deposited on square lattice substrates, whose (average) lateral size enlarges as $L= L_0 + \omega t^{\gamma}$. Our numerical simulations reveal that the competition between the substrate expansion and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ismael S. S. Carrasco , Tiago J. Oliveira

In this paper, we complete the long-standing challenge to establish a Khintchine-type theorem for arbitrary nondegenerate manifolds in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In particular, our main result finally removes the analyticity assumption from the…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-05 Victor Beresnevich , Shreyasi Datta