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We introduce a method which allows one to recover the equations of motion of a class of nonholonomic systems by finding instead an unconstrained Hamiltonian system on the full phase space, and to restrict the resulting canonical equations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. M. Bloch , O. E. Fernandez , T. Mestdag

We consider the question of existence of Hamiltonians for autonomous non-holonomic mechanical systems in this paper. The approach is elementary in the sense that the existence of a Hamiltonian for a given non-holonomic system is considered…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-10-20 Christofer Cronstrom , Tommi Raita

The aim of this paper is to show that the Lagrange-d'Alembert and its equivalent the Gauss and Appel principle are not the only way to deduce the equations of motion of the nonholonomic systems. Instead of them, here we consider the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 J. Llibre , R. Ramírez , N. Sadovskaia

Non-holonomic constraints, both in the Lagragian and Hamiltonian formalism, are discussed from the geometrical viewpoint of implicit differential equations. A precise statement of both problems is presented remarking the similarities and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Ibort , M. de Leon , G. Marmo , D. Martin de Diego

The application of the Legendre transformation to a hyperregular Lagrangian system results in a Hamiltonian vector field generated by a Hamiltonian defined on the phase space of the mechanical system. The Legendre transformation in its…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew , Pawel Urbanski

Based on the d'Alembert-Lagrange-Poincar\'{e} variational principle, we formulate general equations of motion for mechanical systems subject to nonlinear nonholonomic constraints, that do not involve Lagrangian undetermined multipliers. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-09-29 Naseer Ahmed , Muhammad Usman

In this paper, we develop a Hamiltonian variational formulation for the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of simple adiabatically closed systems that is an extension of Hamilton's phase space principle in mechanics. We introduce the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Hiroaki Yoshimura , François Gay-Balmaz

We introduce a version of the Hamiltonian formalism based on the Clairaut equation theory, which allows us a self-consistent description of systems with degenerate (or singular) Lagrangian. A generalization of the Legendre transform to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Steven Duplij

We study the relativistic formulation of a classical time-dependent nonholonomic Lagrangian mechanics from the perspective of moving frames. We also introduce time-dependent $G$-Chaplygin systems with affine constraints, which are natural…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Bozidar Jovanovic

In this paper, we present a Lagrangian formalism for nonequilibrium thermodynamics. This formalism is an extension of the Hamilton principle in classical mechanics that allows the inclusion of irreversible phenomena in both discrete and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

In this paper, variational techniques are used to analyze the dynamics of nonholonomic mechanical systems with impacts. Implicit nonholonomic smooth Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems are extended to a nonsmooth context appropriate for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Álvaro Rodríguez Abella , Leonardo Colombo

This paper studies nonsmooth variational problems on principal bundles for nonholonomic systems with collisions taking place in the boundary of the manifold configuration space of the nonholonopmic system. In particular, we first extended…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Álvaro Rodríguez Abella , Leonardo J. Colombo

We present a unified geometric framework for describing both the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms of regular and non-regular time-dependent mechanical systems, which is based on the approach of Skinner and Rusk (1983). The dynamical…

The aim of the present text is twofold: to provide a compendium of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian geometries and to introduce and investigate new analytical Mechanics: Finslerian, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian. The fundamental equations (or…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-20 Radu Miron

In this article one introduces a formalism of classical mechanics where complex Lagrangian functions are admitted. The results include complex versions of the Lagrangian function, of the Euler-Lagrange equation, of the Hamilton principle, a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Sergio Giardino

We extend Hamilton-Jacobi theory to Lagrange-Dirac (or implicit Lagrangian) systems, a generalized formulation of Lagrangian mechanics that can incorporate degenerate Lagrangians as well as holonomic and nonholonomic constraints. We refer…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Melvin Leok , Tomoki Ohsawa , Diana Sosa

The equations of motion for a Lagrangian mainly refer to the acceleration equations, which can be obtained by the Euler--Lagrange equations. In the post-Newtonian Lagrangian form of general relativity, the Lagrangian systems can only…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Junjie Luo , Jie Feng , Hong-Hao Zhang , Weipeng Lin

Variational principles play a central role in classical mechanics, providing compact formulations of dynamics and direct access to conserved quantities. While holonomic systems admit well-known action formulations, non-holonomic systems --…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 A. Rothkopf , W. A. Horowitz

A discrete theory for implicit nonholonomic Lagrangian systems undergoing elastic collisions is developed. It is based on the discrete Lagrange-d'Alembert-Pontryagin variational principle and the dynamical equations thus obtained are the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-26 Álvaro Rodríguez Abella , Leonardo Colombo

This paper studies hamiltonization of nonholonomic systems using geometric tools. By making use of symmetries and suitable first integrals of the system, we explicitly define a global 2-form for which the gauge transformed nonholonomic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Paula Balseiro , Luis P. Yapu
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