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In this paper, the theory of smooth action-dependent Lagrangian mechanics (also known as contact Lagrangians) is extended to a non-smooth context appropriate for collision problems. In particular, we develop a Herglotz variational principle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-01 Asier López-Gordón , Leonardo Colombo , Manuel de León

A nonholonomic system consists of a configuration space Q, a Lagrangian L, and an nonintegrable constraint distribution H, with dynamics governed by Lagrange-d'Alembert's principle. We present two studies both using adapted moving frames.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Kurt Ehlers , Jair Koiller , Richard Montgomery , Pedro M. Rios

We present an approach to the canonical quantization of systems with equations of motion that are historically called non-Lagrangian equations. Our viewpoint of this problem is the following: despite the fact that a set of differential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. M. Gitman , V. G. Kupriyanov

The link between the treatments of constrained systems with fractional derivatives by using both Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formulations is studied. It is shown that both treatments for systems with linear velocities are equivalent.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Muslih , D. Baleanu

The geometric formulation of Hamilton--Jacobi theory for systems with nonholonomic constraints is developed, following the ideas of the authors in previous papers. The relation between the solutions of the Hamilton--Jacobi problem with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 J. F. Cariñena , X. Gracia , G. Marmo , E. Martinez , M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Roman-Roy

This work is devoted to a systematic exposition of the dynamics of a rigid body, considered as a system with kinematic constraints. Having accepted the variational problem in accordance with this, we no longer need any additional postulates…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Alexei A. Deriglazov

We analyze the dynamical equations obeyed by a classical system with position-dependent mass. It is shown that there is a non-conservative force quadratic in the velocity associated to the variable mass. We construct the Lagrangian and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Sara Cruz y Cruz , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

We study Lagrangian systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom that are non-local in time. We obtain an extension of Noether theorem and Noether identities to this kind of Lagrangians. A Hamiltonian formalism is then set up for this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Carlos Heredia , Josep Llosa

A nonholonomic system is a mechanical system with velocity constraints not originating from position constraints; rolling without slipping is the typical example. A nonholonomic integrator is a numerical method specifically designed for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-28 Klas Modin , Olivier Verdier

We discuss an elementary derivation of variational symmetries and corresponding integrals of motion for the Lagrangian systems depending on acceleration. Providing several examples, we make the manuscript accessible to a wide range of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Ege Coban , Ilmar Gahramanov , Dilara Kosva

We develop Hamilton-Jacobi theory for Chaplygin systems, a certain class of nonholonomic mechanical systems with symmetries, using a technique called Hamiltonization, which transforms nonholonomic systems into Hamiltonian systems. We give a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-15 Tomoki Ohsawa , Oscar E. Fernandez , Anthony M. Bloch , Dmitry V. Zenkov

In this paper, we survey our recent results on the variational formulation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for the finite dimensional case of discrete systems as well as for the infinite dimensional case of continuum systems. Starting with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

In this series of eight papers we present the applications of methods from wavelet analysis to polynomial approximations for a number of accelerator physics problems. In this paper we consider invariant formulation of nonlinear (Lagrangian…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

For a Lagrangian system with nonholonomic constraints, we construct extensions of the equations of motion to sets of second-order ordinary differential equations. In the case of a purely kinetic Lagrangian, we investigate the conditions…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-21 Malika Belrhazi , Tom Mestdag

A new perspective on the classical mechanical formulation of particle trajectories in lorentz-violating theories is presented. Using the extended hamiltonian formalism, a Legendre Transformation between the associated covariant Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Don Colladay

The goal of this contribution is to introduce the Hamiltonian formalism of theoretical mechanics for analysing motion in generic linear and non-linear dynamical systems, including particle accelerators. This framework allows the derivation…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Yannis Papaphilippou

In this study, it is generalized the concept of Lagrangian mechanics with constraints to complex case. To be beginning, it is considered a Kaehlerian manifold as a velocity-phase space. Then a non-holonomic constraint is given by 1-form on…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-02-25 Mehmet Tekkoyun , Ali Gorgulu

A new approach to relativistic mechanics is proposed, suitable to describe dynamics of different kinds of relativistic particles. Mathematically it is based on an application of the recent geometric theory of nonholonomic systems on fibred…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Olga Krupkova , Jana Musilova

Numerical methods that preserve geometric invariants of the system, such as energy, momentum or the symplectic form, are called geometric integrators. In this paper we present a method to construct symplectic-momentum integrators for…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-07 Leonardo Colombo , Sebastián Ferraro , David Martín de Diego

Nonholonomic mechanical systems have been attracting more interest in recent years because of their rich geometric properties and their applications in Engineering. In all generality, we discuss the reduction of a Hamilton-Jacobi theory for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Oğul Esen , Manuel de León , Víctor Manuel Jiménez Morales , Cristina Sardón