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We study relations between vakonomically and nonholonomically constrained Lagrangian dynamics for the same set of linear constraints. The basic idea is to compare both situations at the level of variational principles, not equations of…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-01 Michał Jóźwikowski , Witold Respondek

The classical Lagrange formalism is generalized to the case of arbitrary stationary (but not necessarily conservative) dynamical systems. It is shown that the equations of motion for such systems can be derived in the standard ways from the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Alex Ushveridze

An extension of the Legendre transform to non-convex functions with vanishing Hessian as a mix of envelope and general solutions of the Clairaut equation is proposed. Applying this to systems with constraints, the procedure of finding a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Steven Duplij

After reviewing the Lagrangian-Hamiltonian unified formalism (i.e, the Skinner-Rusk formalism) for higher-order (non-autonomous) dynamical systems, we state a unified geometrical version of the Variational Principles which allows us to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Pedro D. Prieto-Martínez , Narciso Román-Roy

In this paper we explore the nonholonomic Lagrangian setting of mechanical systems in local coordinates on finite-dimensional configuration manifolds. We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions by reducing the basic equations of motion…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-09 Fernando Jimenez , Juergen Scheurle

Lagrangian multiform theory is a variational framework for integrable systems. In this article we introduce a new formulation which is based on symplectic geometry and which treats position, momentum and time coordinates of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Vincent Caudrelier , Derek Harland

We consider nonholonomic systems with symmetry possessing a certain type of first integrals that are linear in the velocities. We develop a systematic method for modifying the standard nonholonomic almost Poisson structure that describes…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-03 Luis C. Garcia-Naranjo , James Montaldi

Lagrangian Neural Networks (LNNs) are a powerful tool for addressing physical systems, particularly those governed by conservation laws. LNNs can parametrize the Lagrangian of a system to predict trajectories with nearly conserved energy.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Viviana Alejandra Diaz , Leandro Martin Salomone , Marcela Zuccalli

We construct an operational formulation of classical mechanics without presupposing previous results from analytical mechanics. In doing so, several concepts from analytical mechanics will be rediscovered from an entirely new perspective.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 A. D Bermúdez Manjarres

In this paper we propose a process of lagrangian reduction and reconstruction for nonholonomic discrete mechanical systems where the action of a continuous symmetry group makes the configuration space a principal bundle. The result of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-19 Javier Fernandez , Cora Tori , Marcela Zuccalli

The main directions in the development of the nonholonomic dynamics are briefly considered in this paper. The first direction is connected with the general formalizm of the equations of dynamics that differs from the Lagrangian and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Borisov , I. S. Mamaev

The purpose of this paper is to show that, at least for Lagrangians of mechanical type, nonholonomic Euler-Lagrange equations for a nonholonomic linear constraint D may be viewed as non-constrained Euler-Lagrange equations but on a new…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-22 J. Grabowski , M. de Leon , J. C. Marrero , D. Martin de Diego

After a brief survey of the definition and the properties of Lambda-symmetries in the general context of dynamical systems, the notion of "Lambda-constant of motion'' for Hamiltonian equations is introduced. If the Hamiltonian problem is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-17 Giampaolo Cicogna

It is shown that any singular Lagrangian theory: 1) can be formulated without the use of constraints by introducing a Clairaut-type version of the Hamiltonian formalism; 2) leads to a special kind of nonabelian gauge theory which is similar…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Steven Duplij

In the last two decades, significant effort has been put in understanding and designing so-called structure-preserving numerical methods for the simulation of mechanical systems. Geometric integrators attempt to preserve the geometry…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-26 David Martín de Diego , Rodrigo T. Sato Martín de Almagro

Using well known Lagrangean techniques for uncovering the gauge symmetries of a Lagrangean, we derive the transformation laws for the phase space variables corresponding to local symmetries of the Hamilton equations of motion. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Heinz J. Rothe

Lagrangian systems with nonholonomic constraints may be considered as singular differential equations defined by some constraints and some multipliers. The geometry, solutions, symmetries and constants of motion of such equations are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xavier Gracia , Ruben Martin

We address the problem of constructing numerical integrators for nonholonomic Lagrangian systems that enjoy appropriate discrete versions of the geometric properties of the continuous flow, including the preservation of energy. Building on…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jorge Cortes

This work is devoted to giving a geometric framework for describing higher-order non-autonomous mechanical systems. The starting point is to extend the Lagrangian-Hamiltonian unified formalism of Skinner and Rusk for these kinds of systems,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-24 Pedro D. Prieto-Martínez , Narciso Román-Roy

In classical mechanics, we can describe the dynamics of a given system using either the Lagrangian formalism or the Hamiltonian formalism, the choice of either one being determined by whether one wants to deal with a second degree…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. T. Suzuki , J. H. O. Sales