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Increasing the number $N$ of elements of a system typically makes the entropy to increase. The question arises on {\it what particular entropic form} we have in mind and {\it how it increases} with $N$. Thermodynamically speaking it makes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Constantino Tsallis

In 1988, Constantino Tsallis proposed an extension of the Boltzmann statistical mechanics by postulating a new entropy formula, $S_q = k_B\ln_q W$, where $W$ is the number of microstates accessible to the system, and $\ln_q$ defines a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 J. A. S. Lima , M. H. Benetti

We develop a non-extensive thermodynamic framework for Reissner--Nordstr\"om black holes based on a near-horizon photon-gas model within Tsallis statistics. We derive the generalized Bekenstein--Hawking entropy based on such an approach,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Phuwadon Chunaksorn , Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Pitayuth Wongjun

In this Letter we have shown that, from the standard thermodynamic functions, the mathematical form of an equipartition theorem may be related to the algebraic expression of a particular entropy initially chosen to describe the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto , Edésio M. Barboza , Albert C. R. Mendes , Bráulio B. Soares

This study explores the interaction between non-extensive entropic FLRW cosmology and the power-law inflationary model, with a focus on the overlap between the scalar spectral index `$n_s$' and the tensor-to-scalar ratio `$r$'. Based on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 A. Khodam-Mohammadi

The paper introduces nonadditivity parameter transformation group induced by Tsallis entropy. We discuss simple physical applications of a system in the contact with finite heat bath or with temperature fluctuations. With help of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Jan Korbel

Dissipative quantum systems are frequently described within the framework of the so-called "system-plus-reservoir" approach. In this work we assign their description to the Maximum Entropy Formalism and compare the resulting thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Lisan M. M. Durão , Amir O. Caldeira

We consider a situation where an $N$-level system (NLS) is coupled to a heat bath without being necessarily thermalized. For this situation we derive general Jarzinski-type equations and conclude that heat and entropy is flowing from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt , Jürgen Schnack , Jochen Gemmer

In the nonextensive Tsallis scenario, Page's conjecture for the average entropy of a subsystem[Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 71}, 1291(1993)] as well as its demonstration are generalized, i.e., when a pure quantum system, whose Hilbert space…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. C. Malacarne , R. S. Mendes , E. K. Lenzi

Non-equilibrium systems in steady states are commonly described by generalized statistical mechanical theories such as non-extensive statistics and superstatistics. Superstatistics assumes that the inverse temperature $\beta = 1/(k_B T)$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Sergio Davis

In this paper, we study the thermodynamics of quantum harmonic oscillator in the Tsallis framework and in the presence of a minimal length uncertainty. The existence of the minimal length is motivated by various theories such as string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Homa Shababi , Pouria Pedram

We extend the Hanel and Thurner asymptotic analysis to both extensive and non-extensive entropies on the basis of a wide class of entropic forms. The procedure is known to be capable to classify multiple entropy measures in terms of their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Nana Cabo Bizet , Jesus Fuentes , Octavio Obregon

In this work the non-additive entropy is examined. It appears in isolated particle systems composed of few components. Therefore, the mixing of isolated particle systems S=S1+S2 has been studied. Two cases are considered T1=T2 and T1\leqT2,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Miriam Lemanska

A two-parameter family of statistical measures of complexity are introduced based on the Tsallis-type nonadditive entropies. This provides a unified framework for the study of the recently proposed various measures of complexity as well as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Sumiyoshi Abe , P. T. Landsberg , A. R. Plastino , Takuya Yamano

Tsallis entropy is a useful one-parameter generalization of the standard von Neumann entropy in information theory. We study the variance of Tsallis entropy of bipartite quantum systems in a random pure state. The main result is an exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Lu Wei

Disordered systems show deviations from the standard Debye theory of specific heat at low temperatures. These deviations are often attributed to two-level systems of uncertain origin. We find that a source of excess specific heat comes from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ralph V. Chamberlin , Bryce F. Davis

We investigate the cosmological implications of Tsallis entropy in two widely discussed frameworks: the Cai-Kim thermodynamic derivation of the Friedman equations and the Tsallis holographic dark energy (HDE) scenario, considering both the…

In this study the q-statistics of Tsallis theory is testified in various complex physical systems. Especially the Tsallis q-triplet is estimated for space plasmas atmospheric dynamics and seismogenesis as well as for the brain and cardiac…

The aim of the present paper is to present a careful and accessible discussion of the formal aspects of Boltzmann-Gibbs and Tsallis entropies. We begin with a brief overview of Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy, highlighting its main properties and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Kelvin dos Santos Alves , Rogerio Teixeira Cavalcanti

It is possible to derive the maximum entropy principle from thermodynamic stability requirements. Using as a starting point the equilibrium probability distribution, currently used in non-extensive thermostatistics, it turns out that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Naudts