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In the Bose-Einstein condensation of interacting atoms or molecules such as 87Rb, 23Na and 7Li, the theoretical understanding of the transition temperature is not always obvious due to the interactions or zero point energy which cannot be…

If the N bosons that compose an ideal Bose-Einstein gas with energy E and volume V are each assumed to have the average energy of the system E/N, the entropy is easily expressed in terms of the number of bosons N and the number of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Don S. Lemons

The Tsallis relative entropy $S_q (\hat{\rho},\hat{\sigma})$ measures the distance between two arbitrary density matrices $\hat{\rho}$ and $\hat{\sigma}$. In this work the approximation to this quantity when $q=1+\delta$ ($\delta\ll 1$) is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 J. A. López-Saldívar , O. Castaños , M. A. Man'ko , V. I. Man'ko

It is known that the nonextensive statistics was originally formulated for the systems composed of subsystems having same $q$. In this paper, the existence of composite system with different $q$ subsystems is investigated by fitting the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Wei Li , Qiuping A. Wang , Laurent Nivanen , Alain Le Méhauté

We compare two approaches to the generalization of the ordinary Fermi-statistics based on the nonadditive Tsallis $q$-exponential used in the Gibbs factor instead of the conventional exponential function. Both numerical and analytical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Andrij Rovenchak , Bohdana Sobko

The statistical mechanics of a cloud of particles interacting via their gravitational potentials is an old problem which encounters some issues when the traditional Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics is applied. In this article, we consider the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Lenin Escamilla-Herrera , Christine Gruber , Viridiana Pineda , Hernando Quevedo

(abbreviated) The statistical mechanics of self-gravitating systems is a long-held puzzle. In this work, we employ a phenomenological entropy form of ideal gas, first proposed by White & Narayan, to revisit this issue. By calculating the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Ping He , Dong-Biao Kang

We study the nonextensive thermodynamics for open systems. On the basis of the maximum entropy principle, the dual power-law q-distribution functions are re-deduced by using the dual particle number definitions and assuming that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Yahui Zheng , Haining Yu , Jiulin Du

A classical (non-quantum-mechanical) relativistic ideal gas in thermodynamic equilibrium in a uniformly accelerated frame of reference is studied using Gibbs's microcanonical and grand canonical formulations of statistical mechanics. Using…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Domingo J. Louis-Martinez

This is a study of composition rule and temperature definition for nonextensive systems containing different $q$ subsystems. The physical meaning of the multiplier $\beta$ associated with the energy expectation in the optimization of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Qiuping A. Wang , Laurent Nivanen , Alain Le Méhauté

We found, from the analysis of $M$ vs. $T$ curves of some manganese oxides (manganites), that these systems do not follow the traditional Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics, but the Tsallis statistics, within the \QTR{em}{normalized} formalism.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. S. Reis , J. C. C. Freitas , M. T. D. Orlando , E. K. Lenzi , I. S. Oliveira

High-energy phenomena presenting strong dynamical correlations, long-range interactions and microscopic memory effects are well described by nonextensive versions of the canonical Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics. After a brief…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Rafael B. Frigori

Boltzmann's principle S(E,N,V)=k*ln W(E,N,V) relates the entropy to the geometric area e^{S(E,N,V)} of the manifold of constant energy in the N-body phase space. From the principle all thermodynamics and especially all phenomena of phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. H. E. Gross

We consider the meta-equilibrium state of a composite system made up of independent subsystems satisfying the additive form of external constraints, as recently discussed by Abe [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 63}, 061105 (2001)]. We derive the additive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ramandeep S. Johal

The isotropic rigid and non-rigid rotators in the framework of Tsallis statistics are studied in the high and low temperature limits. The generalized partition functions, internal energies and heat capacities are calculated. It has been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. B. Bagci , Ramazan Sever , Cevdet Tezcan

This paper investigates generalized thermodynamic relationships in physical systems where relevant macroscopic variables are determined by the exponential Kolmogorov-Nagumo average. We show that while the thermodynamic entropy of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Pablo A. Morales , Jan Korbel , Fernando E. Rosas

Macroscopic nonextensive thermodynamics is studied without recourse to microscopic statistical mechanics. It is shown that if entropy is nonextensive, the concept of physical temperature introduced through the generalized zeroth law of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sumiyoshi Abe

Within the Tsallis thermodynamics' framework, and using scaling properties of the entropy, we derive a generalization of the Gibbs-Duhem equation. The analysis suggests a transformation of variables that allows standard thermodynamics to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eduard Vives , Antoni Planes

An analysis of the thermodynamic behavior of quantum systems can be performed from a geometrical perspective investigating the structure of the state space. We have developed such an analysis for nonextensive thermostatistical frameworks,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Portesi , A. Plastino , F. Pennini

The thermal entanglement of the Hubbard dimer (two-site Hubbard model) has been studied with the nonextensive statistics. We have calculated the auto-correlation ($O_q$), pair correlation ($L_q$), concurrence ($\Gamma_q$) and conditional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hideo Hasegawa