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We prove the Harnack inequality for antisymmetric $s$-harmonic functions, and more generally for solutions of fractional equations with zero-th order terms, in a general domain. This may be used in conjunction with the method of moving…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-11 Serena Dipierro , Jack Thompson , Enrico Valdinoci

The \textit{method of semigroups} is a unifying, widely applicable, general technique to formulate and analyze fundamental aspects of fractional powers of operators $L$ and their regularity properties in related functional spaces. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-16 P. R. Stinga

The analysis of nonlocal discrete equations driven by fractional powers of the discrete Laplacian on a mesh of size $h>0$ \[ (-\Delta_h)^su=f, \] for $u,f:\mathbb{Z}_h\to\mathbb{R}$, $0<s<1$, is performed. The pointwise nonlocal formula for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-03 Ó. Ciaurri , L. Roncal , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea , J. L. Varona

In this paper we establish a scale invariant Harnack inequality for the fractional powers of parabolic operators $(\partial_t - \mathscr{L})^s$, $0<s<1$, where $\mathscr{L}$ is the infinitesimal generator of a class of symmetric semigroups.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-14 Agnid Banerjee , Nicola Garofalo , Isidro H. Munive , Duy-Minh Nhieu

We make the split of the integral fractional Laplacian as $(-\Delta)^s u=(-\Delta)(-\Delta)^{s-1}u$, where $s\in(0,\frac{1}{2})\cup(\frac{1}{2},1)$. Based on this splitting, we respectively discretize the one- and two-dimensional integral…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-28 Jing Sun , Weihua Deng , Daxin Nie

We first formulate an inverse problem for a linear fractional Lam\'e system. We determine the Lam\'e parameters from exterior partial measurements of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. We further study an inverse obstacle problem as well as an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-09 Li Li

Recent work of the authors and their collaborators has uncovered fundamental connections between the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, the spectral flow of a certain family of self-adjoint operators, and the nodal deficiency of a Laplacian…

We use a characterization of the fractional Laplacian as a Dirichlet to Neumann operator for an appropriate differential equation to study its obstacle problem. We write an equivalent characterization as a thin obstacle problem. In this way…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-31 Luis Caffarelli , Sandro Salsa , Luis Silvestre

Our work concerns the study of inverse problems of heat and wave equations involving the fractional Laplacian operator with zeroth order nonlinear perturbations. We recover nonlinear terms in the semilinear equations from the knowledge of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-10 Pu-Zhao Kow , Shiqi Ma , Suman Kumar Sahoo

We use the polyharmonic extension approach to develop a numerical technique for discretizing higher-order powers of the spectral fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ with $s \in (1,2)$.

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-10 Enrique Otárola , Abner J. Salgado

This work deals with the extension problem for the fractional Laplacian on Riemannian symmetric spaces $G/K$ of noncompact type and of general rank, which gives rise to a family of convolution operators, including the Poisson operator. More…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-10 Effie Papageorgiou

We study boundary regularity for the inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem for $2s$-stable operators in generalized H\"older spaces. Moreover, we provide explicit counterexamples that showcase the sharpness of our results. Our approach directly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-02 Florian Grube

We prove a unique continuation property for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ when $s \in (-n/2,\infty)\setminus \mathbb{Z}$. In addition, we study Poincar\'e-type inequalities for the operator $(-\Delta)^s$ when $s\geq 0$. We apply…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-09 Giovanni Covi , Keijo Mönkkönen , Jesse Railo

The fractional laplacian is an operator appearing in several evolution models where diffusion coming from a L\'evy process is present but also in the analysis of fluid interphases. We provide an extension of a pointwise inequality that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-06 Antonio Cordoba , Angel D. Martinez

The oscillation of a Laplacian eigenfunction gives a great deal of information about the manifold on which it is defined. This oscillation can be encoded in the nodal deficiency, an important geometric quantity that is notoriously hard to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-07 Gregory Berkolaiko , Yaiza Canzani , Graham Cox , Jeremy L. Marzuola

In this paper we derive the fractional power of the backward heat operator as a high dimensional limit of the fractional Laplacian. As applications, we derive Carleman type inequalities for fractional powers of the backward heat operator.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Diana Stan

We provide closed formulas for (unique) solutions of nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problems on balls involving any positive power $s>0$ of the Laplacian. We are able to prescribe values outside the domain and boundary data of different orders…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-19 Nicola Abatangelo , Sven Jarohs , Alberto Saldaña

In this paper we study nonlocal equations driven by the fractional powers of hypoelliptic operators in the form $$\mathscr K u = \mathscr A u - \partial_t u \overset{def}{=} \operatorname{tr}(Q \nabla^2 u) + <BX,\nabla u> - \partial_t u,$$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

We study a discretization technique for the parabolic fractional obstacle problem in bounded domains. The fractional Laplacian is realized as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a nonuniformly elliptic equation posed on a semi-infinite…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-09 Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We prove well-posedness, Harnack inequality and sharp regularity of solutions to a fractional $p$-Laplace non-homogeneous equation $(-\Delta_p)^su =f$, with $0<s<1$, $1<p<\infty$, for data $f$ satisfying a weighted $L^{p'}$ condition in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-19 Luca Capogna , Ryan Gibara , Riikka Korte , Nageswari Shanmugalingam