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It is well known from the work of Caffarelli and Silvestre that the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta_x)^{\frac{\sigma}{2}}$ for $\sigma \in (0,2)$ can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map through an extension problem to the upper half…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-01 Félix del Teso

The operator square root of the Laplacian $(-\lap)^{1/2}$ can be obtained from the harmonic extension problem to the upper half space as the operator that maps the Dirichlet boundary condition to the Neumann condition. In this paper we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-31 Luis Caffarelli , Luis Silvestre

We obtain a new general extension theorem in Banach spaces for operators which are not required to be symmetric, and apply it to obtain Harnack estimates and a priori regularity for solutions of fractional powers of several second order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-12 Hugo Aimar , Gastón Beltritti , Ivana Gómez , Cristian Rios

We show that the fractional Laplacian can be viewed as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a degenerate hyperbolic problem, namely, the wave equation with an additional diffusion term that blows up at time zero. A solution to this wave extension…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-24 Mikko Kemppainen , Peter Sjögren , José Luis Torrea

The technique of Caffarelli and Silvestre, characterizing the fractional Laplacian as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a function U satisfying an elliptic equation in the upper half space with one extra spatial dimension, is shown to hold…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-19 Ray Yang

We study the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}$ on the $n$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^n$, $n\geq1$. First, we present a general extension problem that describes \textit{any} fractional power $L^\gamma$, $\gamma>0$, where $L$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-29 L. Roncal , P. R. Stinga

We use a characterization of the fractional Laplacian as a Dirichlet to Neumann operator for an appropriate differential equation to study its obstacle problem in perforated domains.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-15 L. A. Caffarelli , A. Mellet

In this paper we study an extension problem for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type and use the solution to prove Hardy-type inequalities for fractional powers of the Laplace-Beltrami operator.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-01-22 Mithun Bhowmik , Sanjoy Pusti

We prove interior Harnack's inequalities for solutions of fractional nonlocal equations. Our examples include fractional powers of divergence form elliptic operators with potentials, operators arising in classical orthogonal expansions and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-20 P. R. Stinga , Chao Zhang

This thesis studies the extension problem for higher-order fractional powers of the heat operator $H=\Delta-\partial_t$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. Specifically, given $s>0$ and indicating with $[s]$ its integral part, we study the following…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-03 Pietro Gallato

We show that the conformally invariant fractional powers of the sub-Laplacian on the Heisenberg group are given in terms of the scattering operator for an extension problem to the Siegel upper halfspace. Remarkably, this extension problem…

We show that fractional powers of general sectorial operators on Banach spaces can be obtained by the harmonic extension approach. Moreover, for the corresponding second order ordinary differential equation with incomplete data describing…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-09-08 Jan Meichsner , Christian Seifert

The aim of this paper is two-fold: first, we look at the fractional Laplacian and the conformal fractional Laplacian from the general framework of representation theory on symmetric spaces and, second, we construct new boundary operators…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-30 Maria del Mar Gonzalez , Mariel Saez

We define the fractional powers $L^s=(-a^{ij}(x)\partial_{ij})^s$, $0 < s < 1$, of nondivergence form elliptic operators $L=-a^{ij}(x)\partial_{ij}$ in bounded domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, under minimal regularity assumptions on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-16 P. R. Stinga , M. Vaughan

We state and prove a general Harnack inequality for minimizers of nonlocal, possibly degenerate, integro-differential operators, whose model is the fractional p-Laplacian.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-02 Agnese Di Castro , Tuomo Kuusi , Giampiero Palatucci

In this paper we introduce new characterizations of spectral fractional Laplacian to incorporate nonhomogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. The classical cases with homogeneous boundary conditions arise as a special case. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-12 Harbir Antil , Johannes Pfefferer , Sergejs Rogovs

We prove Hardy-type inequalities for a fractional Dunkl--Hermite operator which incidentally give Hardy inequalities for the fractional harmonic oscillator as well. The idea is to use $h$-harmonic expansions to reduce the problem in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 Ó. Ciaurri , L. Roncal , S. Thangavelu

In this paper, we study the spectral fractional Laplacian with inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary data. Our contributions are twofold: first we introduce a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for this operator and analyze an associated inverse problem;…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Ravi Shankar Jaiswal , Pu-Zhao Kow , Suman Kumar Sahoo

We introduce and analyze an explicit formulation of fractional powers of the Lam\'e-Navier system of partial differential operators. We show that this fractional Lam\'e-Navier operator is a nonlocal integro-differential operator that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-10 James M. Scott

We calculate the regional fractional Laplacian on some power function on an interval. As an application, we prove Hardy inequality with an extra term for the fractional Laplacian on the interval with the optimal constant. As a result, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-18 Bartłomiej Dyda
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