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Theorem 1 is a formula expressing the mean number of real roots of a random multihomogeneous system of polynomial equations as a multiple of the mean absolute value of the determinant of a random matrix. Theorem 2 derives closed form…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew McLennan

This article is divided in two parts. In the first part we review some recent results concerning the expected number of real roots of random system of polynomial equations. In the second part we deal with a different problem, namely, the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-19 Diego Armentano

This paper investigates the expected number of complex roots of nonlinear equations. Those equations are assumed to be analytic, and to belong to certain inner product spaces. Those spaces are then endowed with the Gaussian probability…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-11 Gregorio Malajovich

We consider random orthonormal polynomials $$ P_{n}(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{n}\xi_{i}p_{i}(x), $$ where $\xi_{0}$, . . . , $\xi_{n}$ are independent random variables with zero mean, unit variance and uniformly bounded $(2+\ep_0)$-moments, and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-02 Yen Do , Doron Lubinsky , Hoi H. Nguyen , Oanh Nguyen , Igor Pritsker

We study the roots of a random polynomial over the field of $p$-adic numbers. For a random monic polynomial with i.i.d. coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}_p$, we obtain an estimate for the expected number of roots of this polynomial. In…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-22 Roy Shmueli

We study the probability distribution of the number of common zeros of a system of $m$ random $n$-variate polynomials over a finite commutative ring $R$. We compute the expected number of common zeros of a system of polynomials over $R$.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Ritik Jain

Let f:=(f^1,\...,f^n) be a sparse random polynomial system. This means that each f^i has fixed support (list of possibly non-zero coefficients) and each coefficient has a Gaussian probability distribution of arbitrary variance. We express…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Gregorio Malajovich , J. Maurice Rojas

Univariate polynomial root-finding is a classical subject, still important for modern computing. Frequently one seeks just the real roots of a polynomial with real coefficients. They can be approximated at a low computational cost if the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Victor Y. Pan , Liang Zhao

We study the simultaneous zeros of a random family of $d$ polynomials in $d$ variables over the $p$-adic numbers. For a family of natural models, we obtain an explicit constant for the expected number of zeros that lie in the $d$-fold…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steven N. Evans

Let $Q_n(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{n} A_{i}x^{i}$ be a random polynomial where the coefficients $A_0,A_1,... $ form a sequence of centered Gaussian random variables. Moreover, assume that the increments $\Delta_j=A_j-A_{j-1}$, $j=0,1,2,...$ are…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 S. Rezakhah , S. Shemehsavar

The expected number of real projective roots of orthogonally invariant random homogeneous real polynomial systems is known to be equal to the square root of the B\'ezout number. A similar result is known for random multi-homogeneous…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-23 Gregorio Malajovich

We study asymptotic clustering of zeros of random polynomials, and show that the expected discrepancy of roots of a polynomial of degree $n$, with not necessarily independent coefficients, decays like $\sqrt{\log n/n}$. Our proofs rely on…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-07-24 Igor E. Pritsker , Alan A. Sola

We consider random orthonormal polynomials $$ F_{n}(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{n}\xi_{i}p_{i}(x), $$ where $\xi_{0}$, \dots, $\xi_{n}$ are independent random variables with zero mean, unit variance and uniformly bounded $(2+\ep)$ moments, and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-11 Yen Do , Oanh Nguyen , Van Vu

Let $P_{n}(x)= \sum_{i=0}^n \xi_i x^i$ be a Kac random polynomial where the coefficients $\xi_i$ are iid copies of a given random variable $\xi$. Our main result is an optimal quantitative bound concerning real roots repulsion. This leads…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Yen Do , Hoi Nguyen , Van Vu

Consider a system $f_1(x)=0,\ldots,f_n(x)=0$ of $n$ random real polynomials in $n$ variables, where each $f_i$ has a prescribed set of terms described by a set $A\subseteq \mathbb{N}^n$ of cardinality $t$. Assuming that the coefficients of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-24 Peter Bürgisser , Alperen A. Ergür , Josué Tonelli-Cueto

Zeros of many ensembles of polynomials with random coefficients are asymptotically equidistributed near the unit circumference. We give quantitative estimates for such equidistribution in terms of the expected discrepancy and expected…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-28 Igor E. Pritsker , Aaron M. Yeager

The expected number of zeros of a random real polynomial of degree $N$ asymptotically equals $\frac{2}{\pi}\log N$. On the other hand, the average fraction of real zeros of a random trigonometric polynomial of increasing degree $N$…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-06-29 Boris Kazarnovskii

Our probabilistic analysis sheds light to the following questions: Why do random polynomials seem to have few, and well separated real roots, on the average? Why do exact algorithms for real root isolation may perform comparatively well or…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-01 Ioannis Z. Emiris , André Galligo , Elias Tsigaridas

Many statistics of roots of random polynomials have been studied in the literature, but not much is known on the concentration aspect. In this note we present a systematic study of this question, aiming towards nearly optimal bounds to some…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-15 Ander Aguirre , Hoi H. Nguyen , Jingheng Wang

A complex harmonic polynomial is the sum of a complex polynomial and a conjugated complex polynomial, of degrees $n$ and $m$ respectively. Li and Wei (2009) presented a formula for the expected number of zeros of a random harmonic…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-10-11 Andrew Thomack
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