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We develop a new asymptotic method for the analysis of matrix Riemann-Hilbert problems. Our method is a generalization of the steepest descent method first proposed by Deift and Zhou; however our method systematically handles jump matrices…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. T. -R. McLaughlin , P. D. Miller

In this paper, we are interested in matrix valued orthogonal polynomials on the real line with respect to exponential weights. We obtain strong asymptotics as the degree tends to infinity in different regions of the complex plane, as well…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-21 Alfredo Deaño , Pablo Román

We consider the large-$N$ asymptotics of a system of discrete orthogonal polynomials on an infinite regular lattice of mesh $\frac{1}{N}$, with weight $e^{-NV(x)}$, where $V(x)$ is a real analytic function with sufficient growth at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-07 Pavel Bleher , Karl Liechty

We study whether in the setting of the Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method one can avoid solving local parametrix problems explicitly, while still obtaining asymptotic results. We show that this can be done, provided an a priori…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-01-10 Mateusz Piorkowski

We consider polynomials orthogonal on $[0,\infty)$ with respect to Laguerre-type weights $w(x)=x^\alpha e^{-Q(x)}$, where $\alpha>-1$ and where $Q$ denotes a polynomial with positive leading coefficient. The main purpose of this paper is to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Vanlessen

We study the uniform asymptotics for the orthogonal polynomials with respect to weights composed of both absolutely continuous measure and discrete measure, by taking a special class of the sieved Pollazek Polynomials as an example. The…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-12-31 Xiao-Bo Wu , Yu Lin , Shuai-Xia Xu , Yu-Qiu Zhao

In this paper, we develop the Riemann-Hilbert method to study the asymptotics of discrete orthogonal polynomials on infinite nodes with an accumulation point. To illustrate our method, we consider the Tricomi-Carlitz polynomials…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-16 Xiao-Bo Wu , Yu Lin , Shuai-Xia Xu , Yu-Qiu Zhao

We carry out the asymptotic analysis as $n \to \infty$ of a class of orthogonal polynomials $p_{n}(z)$ of degree $n$, defined with respect to the planar measure \begin{equation*} d\mu(z) = (1-|z|^{2})^{\alpha-1}|z-x|^{\gamma}\mathbf{1}_{|z|…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Alfredo Deaño , Kenneth T-R McLaughlin , Leslie Molag , Nick Simm

We establish the Plancherel-Rotach-type asymptotics around the largest zero (the soft edge asymptotics) for some classes of polynomials satisfying three-term recurrence relations with exponentially increasing coefficients. As special cases,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-06-22 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Xin Li

These lectures introduce the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems. This method finds use in studying asymptotics associated to a variety of special functions such as the Painlev\'{e} equations and orthogonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Percy Deift

We consider polynomials that are orthogonal on $[-1,1]$ with respect to a modified Jacobi weight $(1-x)^\alpha (1+x)^\beta h(x)$, with $\alpha,\beta>-1$ and $h$ real analytic and stricly positive on $[-1,1]$. We obtain full asymptotic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-04 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , K. T-R McLaughlin , W. Van Assche , M. Vanlessen

In this survey, we review asymptotic results of some orthogonal polynomials which are relate to the Painlev\'e transcendents. They are obtained by applying Deift-Zhou's nonlinear steepest descent method for Riemann-Hilbert problems. In the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-15 Dan Dai

We obtain asymptotics of polynomials satisfying the orthogonality relations $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}} z^k P_n(z; t , N) \mathrm{e}^{-N \left(\frac{1}{4}z^4 + \frac{t}{2}z^2 \right)} \mathrm{d} z = 0 \quad \text{ for } \quad k = 0, 1, ..., n-1,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-06-25 Ahmad Barhoumi

We obtain the strong asymptotics of polynomials $p_n(\lambda)$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{C}$, orthogonal with respect to measures in the complex plane of the form $$ e^{-N(|\lambda|^{2s}-t\lambda^s-\overline{t\lambda}^s)}dA(\lambda), $$ where $s$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Ferenc Balogh , Tamara Grava , Dario Merzi

Riemann-Hilbert problems are jump problems for holomorphic functions along given interfaces. They arise in various contexts, e.g. in the asymptotic study of certain nonlinear partial differential equations and in the asymptotic analysis of…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-04-05 Haakan Hedenmalm

We apply the nonlinear steepest descent method to a class of 3x3 Riemann-Hilbert problems introduced in connection with the Cauchy two-matrix random model. The general case of two equilibrium measures supported on an arbitrary number of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Marco Bertola , Michael Gekhtman , Jacek Szmigielski

$\bar\partial$-extension of the matrix Riemann-Hilbert method is used to study asymptotics of the polynomials $P_n(z)$ satisfying orthogonality relations \[ \int_{-1}^1 x^lP_n(x)\frac{\rho(x)dx}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=0, \quad l\in\{0,\ldots,n-1\},…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-02-22 Maxim L. Yattselev

In this paper, we provide a complete Plancherel-Rotach asymptotic analysis of polynomials that satisfy a second-order difference equation with linear coefficients. According to the signs of the parameters, we classify the difference…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-04-09 Xiang-Sheng Wang

In this paper, we present explicit and computable error bounds for the asymptotic expansions of the Hermite polynomials with Plancherel--Rotach scale. Three cases, depending on whether the scaled variable lies in the outer or oscillatory…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-11-16 Wei Shi , Gergő Nemes , Xiang-Sheng Wang , Roderick Wong

We study the Plancherel--Rotach asymptotics of four families of orthogonal polynomials, the Chen--Ismail polynomials, the Berg-Letessier-Valent polynomials, the Conrad--Flajolet polynomials I and II. All these polynomials arise in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-11 Dan Dai , Mourad E. H. Ismail , Xiang-Sheng Wang
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