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A collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system in three space dimensions. A fixed background of positive charge - dependant upon only velocity - is assumed. The situation in which mobile negative ions balance the positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-01-06 Stephen Pankavich

We investigate spherically symmetric equilibrium states of the Vlasov-Poisson system, relevant in galactic dynamics. We recast the equations into a regular three-dimensional system of autonomous first order ordinary differential equations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-31 J. Mark Heinzle , Alan D. Rendall , Claes Uggla

The main concern of this paper is to study large-time behavior of the sheath to the full Euler-Poisson system. As is well known, the monotone stationary solution under the Bohm criterion can be referred to as the sheath which is formed by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-18 Yao Lei , Yin Haiyan , Zhu Mengmeng

We investigate the formation of a plasma boundary layer (sheath) by considering the Vlasov--Poisson system on a half-line with the completely absorbing boundary condition. In an earlier paper by the first two authors, the solvability of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-11 Masahiro Suzuki , Masahiro Takayama , Katherine Zhiyuan Zhang

We construct a one-parameter family of static and spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system bifurcating from the Schwarzschild spacetime. The constructed solutions have the property that the spatial support of the matter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-24 Fatima Ezzahra Jabiri

We construct steady states of the Euler-Poisson system with a barotropic equation of state as minimizers of a suitably defined energy functional. Their minimizing property implies the non-linear stability of such states against general,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gerhard Rein

The initial value problem for the Vlasov-Poisson system is by now well understood in the case of an isolated system where, by definition, the distribution function of the particles as well as the gravitational potential vanish at spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall

We study smooth, spherically-symmetric solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson system and relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system in the plasma physical case. In particular, we construct solutions that initially possess arbitrarily small charge…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-05 Kaiwen Tan

We consider the three dimensional gravitational Vlasov Poisson system which is a canonical model in astrophysics to describe the dynamics of galactic clusters. A well known conjecture is the stability of spherical models which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-26 Mohammed Lemou , Florian Mehats , Pierre Raphael

We construct new static solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell system. These solutions model Reissner-Nordstrom-type black holes with surrounding shells of charged matter.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 David Fajman , Hannah Seer

The stability and other physical properties of a class of regular black holes, quasiblack holes, and other electrically charged compact objects are investigated in the present work. The compact objects are obtained by solving the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Angel D. D. Masa , Enesson S. de Oliveira , Vilson T. Zanchin

We obtain a natural extension of the Vlasov-Poisson system for stellar dynamics to spaces of constant Gaussian curvature $\kappa\ne 0$: the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$, for $\kappa>0$, and the unit hyperbolic sphere $\mathbb H^2$, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-20 Florin Diacu , Slim Ibrahim , Crystal Lind , Shengyi Shen

Equilibrium states in galactic dynamics can be described as stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system, which is the non-relativistic case, or of the Vlasov-Einstein system, which is the relativistic case. To obtain spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall

We prove the existence of static, asymptotically flat non-vacuum spacetimes with axial symmetry where the matter is modeled as a collisionless gas. The axially symmetric solutions of the resulting Einstein-Vlasov system are obtained via the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hakan Andreasson , Markus Kunze , Gerhard Rein

The present paper completes our earlier results on nonlinear stability of stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system in the stellar dynamics case. By minimizing the energy under a mass-Casimir constraint we construct a large class of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yan Guo , Gerhard Rein

In this work, we study the orbital stability of steady states and the existence of blow-up self-similar solutions to the so-called Vlasov-Manev (VM) system. This system is a kinetic model which has a similar Vlasov structure as the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-15 Mohammed Lemou , Florian Méhats , Cyril Rigault

Certain steady states of the Vlasov-Poisson system can be characterized as minimizers of an energy-Casimir functional, and this fact implies a nonlinear stability property of such steady states. In previous investigations by Y. Guo and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gerhard Rein

A rotating continuum of particles attracted to each other by gravity may be modeled by the Euler-Poisson system. The existence of solutions is a very classical problem. Here it is proven that a curve of solutions exists, parametrized by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Walter Strauss , Yilun Wu

We prove the existence and nonlinear stability of steady states of the Vlasov-Poisson system in the stellar dynamics case. The steady states are obtained as minimizers of an energy-Casimir functional from which fact their dynamical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yan Guo , Gerhard Rein

The theoretical description of compact structures that share some key features with mass varying particles allows for a simple analysis of equilibrium and stability for massive stellar bodies. We investigate static, spherically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Alex E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami