中文

一般态的量子相对熵超可加性

量子物理 2018-08-03 v3 数学物理 math.MP 概率论

摘要

量子相对熵的超可加性性质指出,在双分系统 HAB=HAHB\mathcal{H}_{AB}=\mathcal{H}_A \otimes \mathcal{H}_B 中,对于每个密度算子 ρAB\rho_{AB},有 D(ρABσAσB)D(ρAσA)+D(ρBσB) D( \rho_{AB} || \sigma_A \otimes \sigma_B ) \ge D( \rho_A || \sigma_A ) +D( \rho_B || \sigma_B) 。本工作中,我们为任意密度算子 σAB \sigma_{AB} 提供该不等式的扩展。更具体地,我们证明对所有双分态 ρAB\rho_{AB}σAB\sigma_{AB}α(σAB)D(ρABσAB)D(ρAσA)+D(ρBσB) \alpha (\sigma_{AB})\cdot D({\rho_{AB}}||{\sigma_{AB}}) \ge D({\rho_A}||{\sigma_A})+D({\rho_B}||{\sigma_B}) 成立,其中 α(σAB)=1+2σA1/2σB1/2σABσA1/2σB1/21AB\alpha(\sigma_{AB})= 1+2 || \sigma_A^{-1/2} \otimes \sigma_B^{-1/2} \, \sigma_{AB} \, \sigma_A^{-1/2} \otimes \sigma_B^{-1/2} - \mathbb{1}_{AB} ||_\infty

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.1705.03521,
  title  = {Superadditivity of quantum relative entropy for general states},
  author = {Angela Capel and Angelo Lucia and David Pérez-García},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.03521},
  year   = {2018}
}

备注

14 pages. v3: Final version. The main theorem has been improved, adding a fourth step to its proof and also some remarks. v2: There was a flaw in the proof of the previous version. This has been corrected in this version. The constant appearing in the main Theorem has changed accordingly