中文

Quantum diffusion of the random Schrodinger evolution in the scaling limit

数学物理 2007-05-23 v3 math.MP

摘要

We consider random Schr\"odinger equations on \bRd\bR^d for d3d\ge 3 with a homogeneous Anderson-Poisson type random potential. Denote by λ\lambda the coupling constant and ψt\psi_t the solution with initial data ψ0\psi_0. The space and time variables scale as xλ2κ/2,tλ2κx\sim \lambda^{-2 -\kappa/2}, t \sim \lambda^{-2 -\kappa} with 0<κ<κ0(d)0< \kappa < \kappa_0(d). We prove that, in the limit λ0\lambda \to 0, the expectation of the Wigner distribution of ψt\psi_t converges weakly to the solution of a heat equation in the space variable xx for arbitrary L2L^2 initial data. The proof is based on analyzing the phase cancellations of multiple scatterings on the random potential by expanding the propagator into a sum of Feynman graphs. In this paper we consider the non-recollision graphs and prove that the amplitude of the {\it non-ladder} diagrams is smaller than their "naive size" by an extra λc\lambda^c factor {\em per non-(anti)ladder vertex} for some c>0c > 0. This is the first rigorous result showing that the improvement over the naive estimates on the Feynman graphs grows as a power of the small parameter with the exponent depending linearly on the number of vertices. This estimate allows us to prove the convergence of the perturbation series.

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引用

@article{arxiv.math-ph/0512014,
  title  = {Quantum diffusion of the random Schrodinger evolution in the scaling limit},
  author = {Laszlo Erdos and Manfred Salmhofer and Horng-Tzer Yau},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0512014},
  year   = {2007}
}

备注

68 pages, 6 .eps figures The main algorithm (Section 10) has been improved