English

Chaotic wave packet spreading in two-dimensional disordered nonlinear lattices

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks 2020-03-18 v2 Statistical Mechanics Chaotic Dynamics Computational Physics

Abstract

We reveal the generic characteristics of wave packet delocalization in two-dimensional nonlinear disordered lattices by performing extensive numerical simulations in two basic disordered models: the Klein-Gordon system and the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. We find that in both models (a) the wave packet's second moment asymptotically evolves as tamt^{a_m} with am1/5a_m \approx 1/5 (1/31/3) for the weak (strong) chaos dynamical regime, in agreement with previous theoretical predictions [S.~Flach, Chem.~Phys.~{\bf 375}, 548 (2010)], (b) chaos persists, but its strength decreases in time tt since the finite time maximum Lyapunov exponent Λ\Lambda decays as ΛtαΛ\Lambda \propto t^{\alpha_{\Lambda}}, with αΛ0.37\alpha_{\Lambda} \approx -0.37 (0.46-0.46) for the weak (strong) chaos case, and (c) the deviation vector distributions show the wandering of localized chaotic seeds in the lattice's excited part, which induces the wave packet's thermalization. We also propose a dimension-independent scaling between the wave packet's spreading and chaoticity, which allows the prediction of the obtained αΛ\alpha_{\Lambda} values.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.07594,
  title  = {Chaotic wave packet spreading in two-dimensional disordered nonlinear lattices},
  author = {Bertin Many Manda and Bob Senyange and Charalampos Skokos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.07594},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

15 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in PRE

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:52:40.101Z