中文

无理环面的差空间与算术

数学物理 2026-01-05 v3 math.MP

摘要

无理环面Tα\mathrm{T}_\alpha最初作为准晶体的几何模型引入,是微分空间理论中的一个基础对象。本文在回顾其主要代数性质后,对这一奇异空间的一个新几何不变量——流群Fl(Tα,R)\mathbf{Fl}(\mathrm{T}_\alpha, \mathbf{R})——进行了全面分析。该不变量对所有流形都是平凡的,它作为微分空间背景下德拉姆定理障碍的核心而出现。我们提供了该群的完整计算和几何解释,证明了同构Fl(Tα,R)R×coker(Δα)\mathbf{Fl}(\mathrm{T}_\alpha, \mathbf{R}) \simeq \mathbf{R} \times \mathrm{coker}(\Delta_\alpha)

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.2508.07460,
  title  = {Diffeology and Arithmetic of Irrational Tori},
  author = {Patrick Iglesias-Zemmour},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.07460},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

25 pages, 2 figures. This paper introduces a new geometric invariant, the group of flows, which is specific to diffeology as it is identically trivial for all manifolds. We provide the complete theory and a detailed application to the irrational torus, revealing a deep connection to arithmetic (fixed two misprints an improved a piece of proof)