多项式根密度在微分下的守恒律
摘要
设为次多项式,具有个互异实根,其分布服从上良好的概率分布。一个自然问题是理解当时,的第阶导数的根的密度,其中。我们导出关于演化的\emph{无穷}多条守恒律。前三条为\begin{align*} \int_{\mathbb{R}}{ u(t,x) ~ dx} = 1-t, \qquad \qquad \int_{\mathbb{R}}{ u(t,x) x ~ dx} = \left(1-t\right)\int_{\mathbb{R}}{ u(0,x) x~ dx}, \qquad \int_{\mathbb{R}} \int_{\mathbb{R}} u(t,x) (x-y)^2 u(t,y) ~ dx dy = (1-t)^3 \int_{\mathbb{R}} \int_{\mathbb{R}} u(0,x) (x-y)^2 u(0,y) ~ dx dy. \end{align*}作者曾推测可能依照涉及Hilbert变换的非局部演化方程演化;这已在两种特殊闭式解中得到验证——因此这些守恒律指向了Hilbert变换的有趣恒等式。我们讨论了许多开放问题。
引用
@article{arxiv.2001.09967,
title = {Conservation Laws for the Density of Roots of Polynomials under Differentiation},
author = {Stefan Steinerberger},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.09967},
year = {2020}
}
备注
This paper is withdrawn because there is an error in the last section: the algebraic identities, in the limit n-> \infty, all collapse to the first conservation law. One could wonder whether this can be fixed via a suitable renormalization scheme but at present, the argument is incomplete