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General quantum-mechanical description of relativistic particles and nuclei with spin 1/2 channeled in bent crystals is performed with the use of the cylindrical coordinate system. The previously derived Dirac equation in this system is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-04 A. J. Silenko

Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) requires all matter components to universally couple to gravity via a single common geometry: that of spacetime. This relates quantum theory with geometry as soon as interactions with gravity are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Ashkan Alibabaei

This thesis, explores the quantum entanglement and evolution through both a geometric and dynamical perspective. The first part focuses on classical phase space and its central role in Hamiltonian mechanics, emphasizing the importance of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Jamal Elfakir

We analyze the constraint structure of a spin-3/2 particle interacting with a pseudoscalar. Requiring the self consistency of the considered effective field theory imposes restrictions on the possible interaction terms. In the present case…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Wies , J. Gegelia , S. Scherer

Quantum entanglement was first recognized as a feature of quantum mechanics in the famous paper of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen [18]. Recently it has been realized that quantum entanglement is a key ingredient in quantum computation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-13 Hao Chen

We address a long-standing criticism of the stochastic mechanics approach to quantum theory by one of its pioneers, Edward Nelson: multi-time correlations in stochastic mechanics differ from those in textbook quantum theory. We elaborate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Maaneli Derakhshani , Guido Bacciagaluppi

We treat a relativistically moving particle interacting with a quantum field from an open system viewpoint of quantum field theory by the method of influence functionals or closed-time-path coarse-grained effective actions. The particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip R. Johnson , B. L. Hu

The Dunkl total angular momentum algebra (TAMA) is realised as the dual partner of the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra containing the Dunkl deformation of the Dirac operator. In this paper, we consider the case when the reflection group…

表示论 · 数学 2026-05-13 Marcelo De Martino , Alexis Langlois-Rémillard , Roy Oste

A generalized algebra of quantum observables, depending on extra dimensional constants, is considered. Some limiting forms of the algebra are investigated and their possible applications to the descriptions of interactions of fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Khruschov

In this paper, we generalize a previous relativistic $1+1$-dimensional model for two mass-less Dirac particles with relativistic contact interactions to the $N$-particle case. Our model is based on the notion of a multi-time wave function…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Matthias Lienert , Lukas Nickel

Some years ago, one of the authors~(MM) revived a concept to which he gave the name of single-particle Dirac oscillator, while another~(CQ) showed that it corresponds to a realization of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Moshinsky , C. Quesne , Yu. F. Smirnov

There are constructed exact solutions of the quantum-mechanical Dirac equation for a spin S=1/2 particle in Riemannian space of constant negative curvature, hyperbolic Lobachevsky space, in presence of an external magnetic field, analogue…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-30 E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel , V. M. Red'kov

The relativistic spinning particle model, proposed in [3,4], is analyzed in a Hamiltonian framework. The spin is simulated by extending the configuration space by introducing a light-like four vector degree of freedom. The model is heavily…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sudipta Das , Subir Ghosh

A phenomenological description of the Stern--Gerlach experiment yields a mathematical structure equivalent to that of a spin-1/2 particle, described by an irreducible unitary representation of the Poincar\'e group. In the corresponding…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Walter Smilga

The quantum mechanics formalism introduced new revolutionary concepts challenging our everyday perceptions. Arguably, quantum entanglement, which explains correlations that cannot be reproduced classically, is the most notable of them.…

General guidelines for constructing a quantum theory of charged-particle beam optics starting ab initio from the basic equations of quantum mechanics, appropriate to the situation under study. In the context of spin-1/2 particles, these…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sameen Ahmed Khan

The space-time symmetry group of a model of a relativistic spin 1/2 elementary particle, which satisfies Dirac's equation when quantized, is analyzed. It is shown that this group, larger than the Poincare group, also contains space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin Rivas

The paper investigates the physical content of a recently proposed mathematical framework that unifies the standard formalisms of classical mechanics, relativity and quantum theory. In the framework states of a classical particle are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alexey A. Kryukov

Here we discuss a particle-based approach to deal with systems of many identical quantum objects (particles) which never employs labels to mark them. We show that it avoids both methodological problems and drawbacks in the study of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Giuseppe Compagno , Alessia Castellini , Rosario Lo Franco

This paper studies the restriction multiplicities of half-diagram modules for the partition algebra and their geometric interpretations. By specializing the Bowman-De Visscher-Orellana formula [BVC, Theorem 4.3] for restriction…

表示论 · 数学 2025-11-11 Pei Wang , Changjing Zhuge