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Focusing on the efficient probe and manipulation of single-particle spin states, we investigate the coupled spin and orbital dynamics of a spin 1/2 particle in a harmonic potential subject to ultrastrong spin-orbit interaction and external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-21 C. Echeverria-Arrondo , E. Ya. Sherman

Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are the motion equations for relativistic particles with spin 0 (so-called scalar particles) and 1/2 (electron/positron) respectively. For a free particle, the Dirac equation is derived from the Klein-Gordon…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Laurent Nottale

The Half-Transform Ansatz (HTA) is a proposed method to solve hyper-geometric equations in Quantum Phase Space by transforming a differential operator to an algebraic variable and including a specific exponential factor in the wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Gabriel Nowaskie

Recently it has been advocated [1] that for describing nature within the minimal symmetry requirement, certain subgroups of Lorentz group may play a fundamental role. One such group is E(2) which induces a Lie algebraic Non-Commutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Subir Ghosh , And Probir Pal

Starting from the canonical ensemble over the space of pure quantum states, we obtain an integral representation for the partition function. This is used to calculate the magnetisation of a system of N spin-1/2 particles. The results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston , Matthew F. Parry

Natural optical activity is the paradigmatic example of an effect originating in the weak spatial inhomogeneity of the electromagnetic field on the atomic scale. In molecules, such effects are well described by the multipole theory of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Óscar Pozo , Ivo Souza

This paper develops a geometric model for coupled two-state quantum systems (qubits), which is formulated using geometric (aka Clifford) algebra. It begins by showing how Euclidean spinors can be interpreted as entities in the geometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Timothy F. Havel , Chris J. L. Doran

We clarify the relation between noncommutative spacetimes and multifractional geometries, two quantum-gravity-related approaches where the fundamental description of spacetime is not given by a classical smooth geometry. Despite their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Gianluca Calcagni , Michele Ronco

We investigate the entanglement of a quantum field in the expanding universe. By introducing a bipartite system using a coarse-grained scalar field, we apply the separability criterion based on the partial transpose operation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Yasusada Nambu , Yuji Ohsumi

By the use of complete orthonormal sets of nonrelativistic scalar orbitals introduced by the author in previous papers the new complete orthonormal basis sets for two-and four-component spinor wave functions, and Slater spinor orbitals…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-06 I. I. Guseinov

We investigate numerically the time dependence of the multiple quantum coherences and entanglement in linear chains up to nine nuclear spins of 1/2 coupled by the dipole-dipole interactions. Two models are considered: (1) a spin chain with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. B. Furman , V. M. Meerovich , V. L. Sokolovsky

We give an introduction to the theory of multi-partite entanglement. We begin by describing the "coordinate system" of the field: Are we dealing with pure or mixed states, with single or multiple copies, what notion of "locality" is being…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Michael Walter , David Gross , Jens Eisert

We investigate torsion and noninertial effects on a spin-$1/2$ quantum particle in the nonrelativistic limit of the Dirac equation. We consider the cosmic dislocation spacetime as a background and show that a rotating system of reference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 K. Bakke

The equation describing the stochastic motion of a classical particle in 1+1-dimensional space-time is connected to the Dirac equation with external gauge fields. The effects of assigning different turning probabilities to the forward and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jae-weon Lee , Eok Kyun Lee , Hae Myoung Kwon , In-gyu Koh , Yeong Deok Han

The nonlinear stability of Minkowski spacetime has been one of the central achievements in the mathematical theory of general relativity and, more broadly, in the analysis of nonlinear geometric wave equations. Since the seminal work of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Dawei Shen

Simultaneity is a well-defined notion in special relativity once a Minkowski metric structure is fixed on the spacetime continuum (manifold) of events. In quantum gravity, however, the metric is not expected to be a fixed, classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pieter Kok , Ulvi Yurtsever , Samuel L. Braunstein , Jonathan P. Dowling

Although quantum correlations in a quantum system are characterized by the evolving quantities (which are entanglement and discord usually), we reveal such basis (i.e. the set of virtual particles) for the representation of the density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 E. B. Fel'dman , A. I. Zenchuk

In this paper -- Part 2 of our series on discrete spacetime -- we first provide a review of the previously published Part 1 that included the first important steps in the development of a new model of discrete spacetime (DST): the Isotropic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 David Crouse

The Standard Model of particle physics was established based on the equivalence principle and gauge invariance. The Lagrangians were built upon experimental data demonstrating the violation of discrete symmetries together with ideas of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Zhongmin Qian

The dynamics of a spin--1/2 neutral particle possessing electric and magnetic dipole moments interacting with external electric and magnetic fields in noncommutative coordinates is obtained. Noncommutativity of space is interposed in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Omer F. Dayi
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