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Relativistic theory of the Cox's scalar not point-like particle with intrinsic structure is developed on the background of arbitrary curved space-time. It is shown that in the most general form, the extended Proca-like tensor first order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 O. V. Veko , K. V. Kazmerchuk , E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel , V. M. Red'kov

We present a quantum kinetic theory for spin-$1/2$ particles, including the spin-orbit interaction, retaining particle dispersive effects to all orders in $\hbar$, based on a gauge-invariant Wigner transformation. Compared to previous…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Robin Ekman , Haidar Al-Naseri , Jens Zamanian , Gert Brodin

We apply the open systems concept and the influence functional formalism introduced in Paper I to establish a stochastic theory of relativistic moving spinless particles in a quantum scalar field. The stochastic regime resting between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Philip R. Johnson , B. L. Hu

The mathematical foundations of relativistic quantum mechanics is largely based upon the discovery of the Pauli and Dirac matrices. An algebra which lies at an even more fundamental level is the geometric Clifford algebra with metric…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Garret Sobczyk

We study the action and the dynamics of a relativistic particle, uncharged or charged, in multiscale spacetimes. Invariance under reparametrizations and Poincar\'e symmetries uniquely determine the action and the line element to be the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Gianluca Calcagni

We find a quantum mechanical formulation of proper time for spin 1/2 particles within the framework of the Dirac theory. It is shown that an operator corresponds to the rate of the proper time and that the operator contains terms which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shoju Kudaka , Shuichi Matsumoto

A new simplified approach for teaching electromagnetism is presented using the formalism of geometric algebra (GA) which does not require vector calculus or tensor index notation, thus producing a much more accessible presentation for…

物理教育 · 物理学 2010-11-11 James M. Chappell , Azhar Iqbal , Derek Abbott

General relativity is applied to the strong interaction; the nexus between the two being arrived at by constructing a line element having the Yukawa form, which is used to describe geometrically the classical dynamics of a particle moving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Vu B Ho

We establish a link between metastability and a discrete time-crystalline phase in a periodically driven open quantum system. The mechanism we highlight requires neither the system to display any microscopic symmetry nor the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-10 F. M. Gambetta , F. Carollo , M. Marcuzzi , J. P. Garrahan , I. Lesanovsky

Analyzing the properties of entanglement in many-particle spin-1/2 systems is generally difficult because the system's Hilbert space grows exponentially with the number of constituent particles, $N$. Fortunately, it is still possible to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John K. Stockton , JM Geremia , Andrew C. Doherty , Hideo Mabuchi

We compute the geometric phase for a spin-1/2 particle under the presence of a composite environment, composed of an external bath (modeled by an infinite set of harmonic oscillators) and another spin-1/2 particle. We consider both cases:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Paula I. Villar , Fernando C. Lombardo

The Pauli equation, an important equation of quantum mechanics, allows us to study the dynamics of spin-$1/2$ particles. The Dunkl derivative, when used instead of the ordinary derivative, leads to obtaining parity-dependent solutions.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 H. Bouguerne , B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu , M. Merad

We study the orbits of two interacting particles described by a fully relativistic classical mechanical Hamiltonian. We use two sets of initial conditions. In the first set (dynamics 1) the system's center of mass is at rest. In the second…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 B. T. Shields , M. C. Morris , M. R. Ware , Q. Su , E. V. Stefanovich , R. Grobe

The Dirac equation for massive free electrically neutral spin 1/2 particles in a gravitation field is considered. The secondary quantization procedure is applied to it and the Hilbert space of multiparticle quantum states is constructed.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

In this Ph.D. thesis several topics in doubly special relativity are explored. The starting point of this theory is very different from other perspectives: it is not a fundamental theory, but it is considered a low energy limit of a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-20 J. J. Relancio

We show that the dynamics of an elastic solid embedded in a Minkowski space consist of a set of coupled equations describing a spin-1/2 field, $\Psi$, obeying Dirac's equation, a vector potential, $A_\mu$, obeying Maxwell's equations and a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-10-28 John M. Baker

We have investigated some issues relevant for the possibility to construct physical theories on the $\kappa$-Minkowski noncommutative spacetime. The notion of field in $\kappa$-Minkowski has been introduced by generalizing the Weyl…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandra Agostini

We consider dual unitary operators and their multi-leg generalizations that have appeared at various places in the literature. These objects can be related to multi-party quantum states with special entanglement patterns: the sites are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Márton Mestyán , Balázs Pozsgay , Ian M. Wanless

In this contribution, we propose a new model for studying the confinement of a spin-half particle to a two-dimensional quantum ring in systems described by the Dirac equation by introducing a new minimal coupling into the Dirac equation. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 K. Bakke , Claudio Furtado

We define a polynomial measure of multiparticle entanglement which is scalable, i.e., which applies to any number of spin-1/2 particles. By evaluating it for three particle states, for eigenstates of the one dimensional Heisenberg…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 David A. Meyer , Nolan R. Wallach