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A pedagogical introduction to the Dirac equation for massive particles in Rindler space is presented. The spin connection coefficients are explicitly derived using techniques from general relativity. We then apply the Lagrange-Green…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David McMahon , Paul M. Alsing , Pedro Embid

Gamma matrices for quantum Minkowski spaces are found. The invariance of the corresponding Dirac operator is proven. We introduce momenta for spin 1/2 particles and get (in certain cases) formal solutions of the Dirac equation.

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 P. Podles

When two or more subsystems of a quantum system interact with each other they can become entangled. In this case the individual subsystems can no longer be described as pure quantum states. For systems with only 2 subsystems this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rachel Parker , Chris Doran

Semigroup algebras admit certain `coherent' deformations which, in the special case of a path algebra, may associate a periodic function to an evolving path; for a particle moving freely on a straight line after an initial impulse, the wave…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-12-21 Murray Gerstenhaber

Many-particle entanglement is a fundamental concept of quantum physics that still presents conceptual challenges. While spin-squeezed and other nonclassical states of atomic ensembles were used to enhance measurement precision in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Matteo Fadel , Tilman Zibold , Boris Décamps , Philipp Treutlein

The aim of the paper is to propose geometric descriptions of multipartite entangled states using algebraic geometry. In the context of this paper, geometric means each stratum of the Hilbert space, corresponding to an entangled state, is an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Frédéric Holweck , Jean-Gabriel Luque , Jean-Yves Thibon

A system of $N$ spin-1/2 particles interacting with a thermal reservoir is used as a pedagogical example for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. We introduce and illustrate some methods, approximations, and phenomena related to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-09 G. A. Prataviera , S. S. Mizrahi

It is a well known fact that the usual complex structure on the real Clifford Algebra (CA) of Minkowski spacetime can be obtained by adding an extra time-like dimension, instead of the usual complexification of the algebra. In this article…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Marcos R. A. Arcodía , Mauricio Bellini

The behavior of spin-1/2 particle in a weak static gravitational field is considered. The Dirac Hamiltonian is diagonalized by the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation providing also the simple form for the momentum and spin polarization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. J. Silenko , O. V. Teryaev

Historically and to date, the continuity equation has served as a consistency criterion for the development of physical theories. Employing Clifford's geometric algebras, a system of continuity equations for a generalised multivector of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Manuel Beato Vásquez , Melvin Arias Polanco

Both the topics of entanglement and particle statistics have aroused enormous research interest since the advent of quantum mechanics. Using two pairs of entangled particles we show that indistinguishability enforces a transfer of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Omar , N. Paunkovic , S. Bose , V. Vedral

We analyze multipartite entanglement in systems of spin-1/2 particles from a relativistic perspective. General conditions which have to be met for any classification of multipartite entanglement to be Lorentz invariant are derived, which…

Holographic duality describes gravitational theories in terms of quantum many-body systems. In holography, quantum information theory provides a crucial tool that directly connects microscopic structures of these systems to the geometries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Tadashi Takayanagi

We compute the partition function for the $N=1$ spinning particle, including pictures and the large Hilbert space, and show that it counts the dimension of the BRST cohomology in two- and four-dimensional target space. We also construct a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Eugenia Boffo , Pietro Antonio Grassi , Ondřej Hulík , Ivo Sachs

Quantum operators of coordinates and momentum components of a particle in Minkowski space-time belong to a noncommutative algebra and give rise to a quantum phase space. Under some constraints, in particular, the Lorentz invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-20 V. V. Khruschov

In recent work, we initiated a research program aimed at the systematic investigation of quantum superintegrable systems describing the interaction of two non-relativistic spin-$1/2$ particles in three-dimensional Euclidean space. In that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Fatih Turkkan , O. Ogulcan Tuncer , I. Yurdusen

Interest on 2 + 1 dimensional electron systems has increased considerably after the realization of novel properties of graphene sheets, in which the behaviour of electrons is effectively described by relativistic equations. Having this fact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Mehmet Ali Olpak

Multiparticle extension of a higher-spin algebra $l$ is introduced as the Lie superalgebra associated with the universal enveloping algebra $U(l)$. While conventional higher-spin symmetry does not mix $n$-particle states with different $n$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. A. Vasiliev

The spatio-temporally periodic (STP) potential is interesting in Physics due to the intimate coupling between its time and spatial components. In this paper we begin with a brief discussion of the dynamical behaviors of a single particle in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Owen D. Myers , Junru Wu , Jeffrey S. Marshall , Christopher M. Danforth

Interaction is so ubiquitous that imaging a world free from it is a difficult fantasy exercise. At the same time, in understanding any complex physical system, our ability of accounting for the mutual interaction of its constituents is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Roberto D'Agosta