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We study the Dirac oscillator for spin-1/2 particles in a spacetime containing a spinning cosmic string endowed with both curvature (disclination) and torsion (screw dislocation). The background geometry includes off-diagonal and is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Abdelmalek Boumali

Part I: The geometric algebra of space is derived by extending the real number system to include three mutually anticommuting square roots of plus one. The resulting geometric algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of complex 2x2 matrices,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Garret Sobczyk

The fully nonlinear governing equations for spin 1/2 quantum plasmas are presented. Starting from the Pauli equation, the relevant plasma equations are derived, and it is shown that nontrivial quantum spin couplings arise, enabling studies…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Marklund , G. Brodin

Dirac, Fock, and Podolsky [Ref. 1] devised a relativistic model in 1932 in which a fixed number of $N$ Dirac electrons interact through a second-quantized electromagnetic field. It is formulated with the help of a multi-time wave function…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Dirk-André Deckert , Lukas Nickel

Shortcuts to adiabaticity (STA) were first developed in quantum dynamics to realize rapid transformations with suppressed residual excitations. Here we show how the same idea can be implemented in classical nonlinear dissipative Lagrangian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Jincheng Shi , Yicheng Pan , Yue Ban , Xi Chen

Spin-1/2 particles can be used to study inertial and gravitational effects by means of interferometers, particle accelerators, and ultimately quantum systems. These studies require, in general, knowledge of the Hamiltonian and of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Singh , G. Papini

We design and explore a shortcut to adiabaticity (STA) for changing the interaction strength between two ultracold, harmonically trapped bosons. Starting from initially uncorrelated, non-interacting particles, we assume a time-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Thomás Fogarty , Lewis Ruks , Jing Li , Thomas Busch

We present a general approach to quantum entanglement and entropy that is based on algebras of observables and states thereon. In contrast to more standard treatments, Hilbert space is an emergent concept, appearing as a representation…

Using concepts of geometric orthogonality and linear independence, we logically deduce the form of the Pauli spin matrices and the relationships between the three spatially orthogonal basis sets of the spin-1/2 system. Rather than a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Dallin S. Durfee , James L. Archibald

In "Part I: Vector Analysis of Spinors", the author studied the geometry of two component spinors as points on the Riemann sphere in the geometric algebra of three dimensional Euclidean space. Here, these ideas are generalized to apply to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Garret Sobczyk

We introduce a new equation we dubbed the modular Dirac equation to see and reconstruct a spin 1/2 particle at the center of a nearly $AdS_2$ spacetime in the entanglement wedge reconstruction paradigm and we study hidden symmetries of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-04 C. Rugina

In this paper, we present the results of our investigation relating particle dynamics and non-commutativity of space-time by using Dirac's constraint analysis. In this study, we re-parameterise the time $t=t(\tau)$ along with $x=x(\tau)$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Partha Nandi , Sayan Kumar Pal , Ravikant Verma

We present a unified geometric and dynamical framework for a physical system consisting of $n$ spin-$1/2$ particles with all-range Ising interaction. Using the Fubini-Study formalism, we derive the metric tensor of the associated quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 B. Amghar , M. Yachi , M. Amghar , M. Almousa , A. A. Abd El-Latif , A. Slaoui

In 1932, Dirac proposed a formulation in terms of multi-time wave functions as candidate for relativistic many-particle quantum mechanics. A well-known consistency condition that is necessary for existence of solutions strongly restricts…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Dirk-André Deckert , Lukas Nickel

This paper studies a system of $n \in \mathbb{N}: \, n \geq 2$ non-relativistic, spinless quantum particles moving on the real line and interacting via a two-body delta potential. The Hamiltonian of such a system is proved to be affiliated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Antonio Moscato

This study explores the Feshbach-Villars (FV) formalism for spin-1/2 particles in curved spacetime. We derive the Hamiltonian form of the Dirac equation in this context and extend the FV transformation accordingly. The generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Abdelmalek Boumali

Conventional relativistic electrodynamics is set on flat Minkowski spacetime, where all computable quantities are calculated from the flat metric $\eta_{\mu\nu}$. We can redefine the metric of spacetime from the Dirac algebra. In this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-04-28 B. T. T. Wong

In this paper, the basic quantum field equations of free particle with 0-spin, 1-spin (for case of massless and mass $>$ 0) and 1/2 spin are derived from Einstein equations under modified Kaluza-Klein metric, it shows that the equations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaodong Chen

The Dirac equation may be thought as originating from a theory of five-dimensional (5D) space-time. We define a special 5D Clifford algebra and introduce a spin-1/2 constraint equation to describe null propagation in a 5D space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Romulus Breban

We describe Carroll particles with nonzero energy (i.e., particles that remain at rest) within the framework of two-time (2T) physics developed by Bars and collaborators. In a spacetime with one additional time and one additional space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Alexander Kamenshchik , Alessio Marrani , Federica Muscolino