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The first-passage time (FPT) is a fundamental concept in stochastic processes, representing the time it takes for a process to reach a specified threshold for the first time. Often, considering a time-dependent threshold is essential for…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-23 Devika Khurana , Sascha Desmettre , Evelyn Buckwar

The Legendre transform expresses dynamics of a classical system through first-order Hamiltonian equations. We consider coherent state transforms with a similar effect in quantum mechanics: they reduce certain quantum Hamiltonians to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Fadhel Almalki , Vladimir V. Kisil

I provide a straightforward proof that a simple harmonic oscillator perturbed by an (almost) arbitrary positive interaction has a perturbative expansion for any finite-time Euclidian transition amplitude which obeys the following result:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Daniel Harlow

We present an elementary approach to observe frequency cascade on forced nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equations. The forcing term (which may also appear as a potential term instead) consists of a constant term, perturbed by a modulated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Rémi Carles , Erwan Faou

We review some fractional free boundary problems that were recently considered for modeling anomalous phase-transitions. All problems are of Stefan type and involve fractional derivatives in time according to Caputo's definition. We survey…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-18 Andrea N. Ceretani

We show how Schwinger's proper time method can be used to evaluate directly the determinant of first order operators associated with fermionic theories. Several examples are worked out in detail.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ashok Das , Carlos Farina

The sum-of-squares method can give rigorous lower bounds on the energy of quantum Hamiltonians. Unfortunately, typically using this method requires solving a semidefinite program, which can be computationally expensive. Further, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 M. B. Hastings

Nuclear matter at finite temperature and barion density exhibits several phase transitions that could happen at the early stages of the Universe evolution and could be realized in heavy-ion or hadron-hadron collisions. Microscopic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-26 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Transition State Theory forms the basis of computing reaction rates in chemical and other systems. Recently it has been shown how transition state theory can rigorously be realized in phase space using an explicit algorithm. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Roman Schubert , Holger Waalkens , Arseni Goussev , Stephen Wiggins

The standard quantum mechanics assumes Schr\"odinger equation for regular evolution and wave function collapse for measurement. As shown in this paper, only particular collapse equation can continuously transition to Schr\"odinge equation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Shizhong Mei

We solve numerically to order 1/N the time evolution of a quantum dynamical system of N oscillators of mass m coupled quadratically to a massless dynamic variable. We use Schwinger's closed time path (CTP) formalism to derive the equations.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Bogdan Mihaila , John F. Dawson , Fred Cooper

The concept of time emerges as an ordering structure in a classical statistical ensemble. Probability distributions $p_\tau(t)$ at a given time $t$ obtain by integrating out the past and future. We discuss all-time probability distributions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. Wetterich

Standard quantum mechanics relies on two distinct dynamical principles: unitary evolution and collapse. A mathematically self-contained variational framework is presented that replaces this dualism with a single principle, in which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Lance H. Carter

Consider a classically chaotic system which is described by a Hamiltonian H_0. At t=0 the Hamiltonian undergoes a sudden-change H_0 -> H. We consider the quantum-mechanical spreading of the evolving energy distribution, and argue that it…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tsampikos Kottos , Doron Cohen

The Eyring-Kramers law describes the mean transition time of an overdamped Brownian particle between local minima in a potential landscape. In the weak-noise limit, the transition time is to leading order exponential in the potential…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-05 Nils Berglund , Barbara Gentz

We study the problem of the boundary conditions in the numerical simulation of closed and open quantum systems, described by a Schr\"odinger equation. On one hand, we show that a closed quantum system is defined by local boundary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Marco Patriarca

The representation of a Schrodinger equations as a classic Hamiltonian system allows to construct a unified perturbation theory both in classic, and in a quantum mechanics grounded on the theory of canonical transformations, and also to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Chirkov

A global solution of the Schr\"odinger equation for explicitly time-dependent Hamiltonians is derived by integrating the non-linear differential equation associated with the time-dependent wave operator. A fast iterative solution method is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Arnaud Leclerc , Georges Jolicard

In this work, we derive exact solutions of a dynamical equation, which can represent all two-level Hermitian systems driven by periodic $N$-step driving fields. For different physical parameters, this dynamical equation displays various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Zhi-Cheng Shi , Ye-Hong Chen , Wei Qin , Yan Xia , X. X. Yi , Shi-Biao Zheng , Franco Nori

We propose that the Schrodinger equation results from applying the classical wave equation to describe the physical system in which subatomic particles play random motion, thereby leading to quantum mechanics. The physical reality described…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Xue-Shu Zhao , Yu-Ru Ge , Xin Zhao , Hong Zhao
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