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We study rotating waves in the Theta model for a ring of synaptically-interacting neurons. We prove that when the neurons are oscillatory, at least one rotating wave always exists. In the case of excitable neurons, we prove that no…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guy Katriel

It has been reported that traveling waves propagate periodically and stably in sub-excitable systems driven by noise [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{88}, 138301 (2002)]. As a further investigation, here we observe different types of traveling…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-01-17 Fen-Ni Si , Quan-Xing Liu , Jin-Zhong Zhang , Lu-Qun Zhou

The present paper is concerned with the existence of traveling wave solutions of the asymptotic model, derived by the authors in a previous work, to approximate the unidirectional evolution of a collision-free plasma in a magnetic field.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-14 Diego Alonso-Orán , Angel Durán , Rafael Granero-Belinchón

We study the propagation of an unusual type of periodic travelling waves in chains of identical beads interacting via Hertz's contact forces. Each bead periodically undergoes a compression phase followed by a free flight, due to special…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Guillaume James

In this paper, we investigate the existence, uniqueness, and spectral stability of traveling waves arising from a single threshold neural field model with one spatial dimension, a Heaviside firing rate function, axonal propagation delay,…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-27 Alan Dyson

We identify a new type of pattern formation in spatially distributed active systems. We simulate one-dimensional two-component systems with predator-prey local interaction and pursuit-evasion taxis between the components. In a sufficiently…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 V. N. Biktashev , M. A. Tsyganov

We consider a pair of identical theta neurons in the excitable regime, each coupled to the other via a delayed Dirac delta function with the same delay. This simple network can support different periodic solutions, and we concentrate on two…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Carlo R. Laing , Bernd Krauskopf

The purpose of this work is to introduce a concept of traveling waves in the setting of periodic metric graphs. It is known that the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger (NLS) equation on periodic metric graphs can be reduced asymptotically on long…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-07 Stefan Le Coz , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Guido Schneider

We study wave propagation in networks of coupled cells which can behave as excitable or self-oscillatory media. For excitable media, an asymptotic construction of wave trains is presented. This construction predicts their shape and speed,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Carpio

In the dynamics generated by the suspension bridge equation, traveling waves are an essential feature. The existing literature focuses primarily on the idealized one-dimensional case, while traveling structures in two spatial dimensions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-17 Lindsey van der Aalst , Jan Bouwe van den Berg , Jean-Philippe Lessard

We prove a principle of linearized stability for traveling wave solutions to neural field equations posed on the real line. Additionally, we provide the existence of a finite dimensional invariant center manifold close to a traveling wave,…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-06 Safaa Habib , Romain Veltz

Spatiotemporal patterns such as traveling waves are frequently observed in recordings of neural activity. The mechanisms underlying the generation of such patterns are largely unknown. Previous studies have investigated the existence and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-09-16 Johanna Senk , Karolína Korvasová , Jannis Schuecker , Espen Hagen , Tom Tetzlaff , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

The existence of travelling waves for a model of concentration waves of bacteria is investigated. The model consists in a kinetic equation for the biased motion of cells following a run-and-tumble process, coupled with two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-05 Vincent Calvez

We consider a lattice equation modelling one-dimensional metamaterials formed by a discrete array of nonlinear resonators. We focus on periodic travelling waves due to the presence of a periodic force. The existence and uniqueness results…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 M. Agaoglou , M. Feckan , M. Pospisil , V. M. Rothos , H. Susanto

In Rapela (2016) we reported traveling waves (TWs) on electrocorticographic (ECoG) recordings from an epileptic subject over speech processing brain regions, while the subject rhythmically produced consonant-vowel syllables (CVSs). In…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-26 Joaquin Rapela

Traveling waves of neural activity emerge in cortical networks both spontaneously and in response to stimuli. The spatiotemporal structure of waves can indicate the information they encode and the physiological processes that sustain them.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-12 Sage Shaw , Zachary P Kilpatrick

Travelling waves of neural firing activity are observed in brain tissue as a part of various sensory, motor and cognitive processes. They represent an object of major interest in the study of excitable networks, with analysis conducted in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-10 Henry D. J. Kerr , Peter Ashwin , Kyle C. A. Wedgwood

We prove the existence and uniqueness, for wave speeds sufficiently large, of monotone traveling wave solutions connecting stable to unstable spatial equilibria for a class of $N$-dimensional lattice differential equations with…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-06-14 Aaron Hoffman , Benjamin Kennedy

Natural and technological networks exhibit dynamics that can lead to complex cooperative behaviors, such as synchronization in coupled oscillators and rhythmic activity in neuronal networks. Understanding these collective dynamics is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Felix Augustsson , Erik Andreas Martens

Motivated by earlier studies of artificial perceptions of light called phosphenes, we analyze traveling wave solutions in a chain of periodically forced coupled nonlinear oscillators modeling this phenomenon. We examine the discrete model…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Mei Duanmu , Nathaniel Whitaker , Panos Kevrekidis , Anna Vainchtein , Jonathan Rubin
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