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The asymptotic dimension is an invariant of metric spaces introduced by Gromov in the context of geometric group theory. When restricted to graphs and their shortest paths metric, the asymptotic dimension can be seen as a large scale…

The Novikov-Shubin invariant associated to a graph provides information about the accumulation of eigenvalues of the corresponding adjacency matrix close to the origin. For a directed graph these eigenvalues lie in the complex plane and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-19 Torben Krüger , David Renfrew

The Atiyah-Hitchin manifold arises in many different contexts, ranging from its original occurrence as the moduli space of two SU(2) 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles in 3+1 dimensions, to supersymmetric backgrounds of string theory. In all these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Hanany , B. Pioline

We prove for $n\in\{3,4,5\}$ that the connected sum of a closed aspherical $n$-manifold with an arbitrary non-compact manifold does not admit a complete metric with nonnegative scalar curvature. In particular, a special case of our result…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-19 Shuli Chen , Jianchun Chu , Jintian Zhu

We prove existence of (at most denumerable many) absolutely continuous invariant probability measures for random one-dimensional dynamical systems with asymptotic expansion. If the rate of expansion (Lyapunov exponents) is bounded away from…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-18 Vitor Araujo , Javier Solano

We find a surprising link between Maz'ya-Shaposhnikova's well-known asymptotic formula concerning fractional Sobolev seminorms and the generalized Bishop-Gromov inequality. In the setting of abstract metric measure spaces we prove the…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-02-20 Bang-Xian Han , Andrea Pinamonti , Zhefeng Xu , Kilian Zambanini

We construct a family of non-parametric (infinite-dimensional) manifolds of finite measures on $R^d$. The manifolds are modelled on a variety of weighted Sobolev spaces, including Hilbert-Sobolev spaces and mixed-norm spaces. Each supports…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-26 Nigel J. Newton

Asymptotic property C for metric spaces was introduced by Dranishnikos as generalization of finite asymptotic dimension - asdim. It turns out that this property can be viewed as transfinite extension of asymptotic dimension. The original…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-07 Maciej Satkiewicz

The notion of asymptotic space for an unbounded metric space has been introduced by Micha Gromov in 1980s. It is intended to capture the structure of a metric space at infinity. The most comprehensive definition of asymptotic space is given…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-16 Alexander Shnirelman

Inspired by some recent work of M. Farber, W. L\"uck and M. Shubin on L2 homotopy invariants of infinite Galois coverings of simplicial complexes (L2 Betti numbers and Novikov-Shubin invariants), this article extends Atiyah's L2 index…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philippe Eyssidieux

We study fractional Sobolev and Besov spaces on noncompact Riemannian manifolds with bounded geometry. Usually, these spaces are defined via geodesic normal coordinates which, depending on the problem at hand, may often not be the best…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-10-31 Cornelia Schneider , Nadine Große

We prove that any countable discrete and torsion free subgroup of a general linear group over an arbitrary field or a similar subgroup of an almost connected Lie group satisfies the integral algebraic K-theoretic (split) Novikov conjecture…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2015-08-05 Snigdhayan Mahanta

We study the moduli space for an arbitrary number of BPS monopoles in a gauge theory with an arbitrary gauge group that is maximally broken to $U(1)^k$. From the low energy dynamics of well-separated dyons we infer the asymptotic form of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kimyeong Lee , Erick J. Weinberg , Piljin Yi

We develop a probabilistic framework for large-scale dimension bounds in metric geometry, based on padded decompositions, randomized ball carving on net graphs, and the Lov\'asz Local Lemma. For metric measure spaces with volume doubling…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-05-18 Jing Yu , Xingyu Zhu

This paper introduces a concrete relation between genus zero closed Gromov-Witten invariants of Calabi-Yau threefolds and genus zero open Gromov-Witten invariants of a Lagrangian $A$-brane in the same threefold. Symplectic cutting is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Luca Cassia , Pietro Longhi , Maxim Zabzine

We continue our program initiated in [arXiv:0912.4261] to consider supersymmetric surface operators in a topologically-twisted N=2 pure SU(2) gauge theory, and apply them to the study of four-manifolds and related invariants. Elegant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-10 Meng-Chwan Tan

In this paper, we explicitly prove that statistical manifolds, related to exponential families and with flat structure connection have a Frobenius manifold structure. This latter object, at the interplay of beautiful interactions between…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-20 Noemie Combe , Philippe Combe , Hanna Nencka

We introduce a notion of "gradient at a given scale" of functions defined on a metric measure space. We then use it to define Sobolev inequalities at large scale and we prove their invariance under large-scale equivalence (maps that…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Romain Tessera

Gromov and Piatetski-Shapiro proved existence of finite volume non-arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds of any given dimension. In dimension four and higher, we show that there are about v^v such manifolds of volume at most v, considered up to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-21 Tsachik Gelander , Arie Levit

We introduce the idea of semigroup-controlled asymptotic dimension. This notion generalizes the asymptotic dimension and the asymptotic Assouad-Nagata dimension in the large scale. There are also semigroup controlled dimensions for the…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Higes