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It is known that the Alexander polynomial detects fibered knots and 3-manifolds that fiber over the circle. In this note, we show that when the Alexander polynomial becomes inconclusive, the notion of "knot adjacency", studied in the paper…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-03-23 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Xiao-Song Lin

A polynomial is presented that models a topological knot in a unique manner. It distinguishes all types of knots including the orientation and has a group theory interpretation. The topologies may be labeled via a number, which upon a base…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

We define invariants of braids rather than invariants of conjugacy classes of braids. For any pure three-braid we give effective upper and lower bounds for these invariants. This is done in terms of a natural syllable decomposition of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-20 Burlind Joricke

We show that any of the new knot invariants obtained from Chern-Simons theory based on an arbitrary non-abelian gauge group do not distinguish isotopically inequivalent mutant knots and links. In an attempt to distinguish these knots and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Ramadevi , T. R. Govindarajan , R. K. Kaul

We establish certain "non-triviality" results for several filtrations of the smooth and topological knot concordance groups. First, as regards the n-solvable filtration of the topological knot concordance group defined by K. Orr, P.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-03-22 Tim D. Cochran , Taehee Kim

Recently, Kashaev and the first author constructed an $R$-matrix from a Nichols algebra with an automorphism, that leads, via the Reshetikhin--Turaev functor, to a multivariable polynomial invariant of knots. Applying this to a rank 2…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-25 Stavros Garoufalidis , Shana Yunsheng Li

A Gauss diagram is a simple, combinatorial way to present a link. It is known that any Vassiliev invariant may be obtained from a Gauss diagram formula that involves counting subdiagrams of certain combinatorial types. In this paper we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-20 Michael Brandenbursky

We prove that the so-called t algebra of braids and ties supports a Markov trace. Further, by using this trace in the Jones' recipe, we define invariant polynomials for classical knots and singular knots. Our invariants have three…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-26 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

We show that for each Seifert form of an algebraically slice knot with nontrivial Alexander polynomial, there exists an infinite family of knots having the Seifert form such that the knots are linearly independent in the knot concordance…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-25 Taehee Kim

Simple closed curves in the plane can be mapped to nontrivial knots under the action of origami foldings that allow the paper to self-intersect. We show all tame knot types may be produced in this manner, motivating the development of a new…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-05 Joseph Slote , Thomas Bertschinger

We provide new information about the structure of the abelian group of topological concordance classes of knots in $S^3$. One consequence is that there is a subgroup of infinite rank consisting entirely of knots with vanishing Casson-Gordon…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-23 Tim D. Cochran , Kent E. Orr , Peter Teichner

We publish a table of primitive finite-type invariants of order less than or equal to six, for knots of ten or fewer crossings. We note certain mod-2 congruences, one of which leads to a chirality criterion in the Alexander polynomial. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ted Stanford

This paper introduces two virtual knot theory ``analogues'' of a well-known family of invariants for knots in thickened surfaces: the Grishanov-Vassiliev finite-type invariants of order two. The first, called the three loop isotopy…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-13 Micah W. Chrisman , H. A. Dye

In this paper, we introduce a new nontrivial filtration, called F-order, for classical and virtual knot invariants; this filtration produces filtered knot invariants, which are called finite type invariants similar to Vassiliev knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-07 Noboru Ito , Migiwa Sakurai

A singular knot is an immersed circle in $\mathbb R^{3}$ with finitely many transverse double points. The study of singular knots was initially motivated by the study of Vassiliev invariants. Namely, singular knots give rise to a decreasing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-22 Zsuzsanna Dancso

Vassiliev invariants can be studied by studying the spaces of chord diagrams associated with singular knots. To these chord diagrams are associated the intersection graphs of the chords. We extend results of Chmutov, Duzhin and Lando to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Blake Mellor

In this paper we present a sequence of link invariants, defined from twisted Alexander polynomials, and discuss their effectiveness in distinguish knots. In particular, we recast and extend by geometric means a recent result of Silver and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

Kashaev's invariants for a knot in a three sphere are generalized to invariants of a knot in a three manifold. A relation between the newly constructed invariants and the hyperbolic volume of the knot complement is observed for some knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-12-17 Jun Murakami

It is well-known that self-linking is the only Z valued Vassiliev invariant of framed knots in S^3. However for most 3-manifolds, in particular for the total spaces of S^1-bundles over an orientable surface F not S^2, the space of Z-valued…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Vladimir Chernov

Let K be a knot in the 3-sphere with 2-fold branched covering space M. If for some prime p congruent to 3 mod 4 the p-torsion in the first homology of M is cyclic with odd exponent, then K is of infinite order in the knot concordance group.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-07-24 Charles Livingston , Swatee Naik