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This paper gives a new flavor of what Peter Jagers and his co-authors call `the path to extinction'. In a neutral population with constant size $N$, we assume that each individual at time $0$ carries a distinct type, or allele. We consider…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Guillaume Achaz , Amaury Lambert , Emmanuel Schertzer

Understanding how temporal order degrades in quantum systems remains a central issue in nonequilibrium physics. Here we study the melting of discrete time crystals in a periodically driven holographic system, where a distinct (discrete)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Yu-Qi Lei , Xian-Hui Ge , Yu Tian , Shao-Feng Wu

We consider a system of interacting Moran models with seed-banks. Individuals live in colonies and are subject to resampling and migration as long as they are $active$. Each colony has a seed-bank into which individuals can retreat to…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-29 Frank den Hollander , Shubhamoy Nandan

Coagulation-fragmentation processes describe the stochastic association and dissociation of particles in clusters. Cluster dynamics with cluster-cluster interactions for a finite number of particles has recently attracted attention…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-22 Nathanael Hoze , David Holcman

Two classes of interacting particle systems on $\mathbb{Z}$ are shown to be Pfaffian point processes at fixed times, and for all deterministic initial conditions. The first comprises coalescing and branching random walks, the second…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-04 Barnaby Garrod , Roger Tribe , Oleg Zaboronski

We investigate the genealogy of a sample of $k\geq1$ particles chosen uniformly without replacement from a population alive at large times in a critical discrete-time Galton-Watson process in a varying environment (GWVE). We will show that…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-04 Simon C. Harris , Sandra Palau , Juan Carlos Pardo

We study decoherence processes of an S = 1/2 localized spin coupled to conduction band electrons in a metal or a semiconductor via an Ising-like interaction. We derive master equations for the density matrix of the localized spin, by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Naoyoshi Yamada , Akimasa Sakuma , Hiroki Tsuchiura

We construct a scheme for self-replicating square clusters of particles in two spatial dimensions, and validate it with computer simulations in a finite-temperature heat bath. We find that the self-replication reactions propagate through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Hidenori Tanaka , Zorana Zeravcic , Michael P. Brenner

Processes of coalescence and fragmentation are used to understand the time-evolution of the mass distribution of various systems and may result in a steady state or in stable deterministic or stochastic cycles. Motivated by applications in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Brennen T. Fagan , Niall J. MacKay , A. Jamie Wood

A given set of data-points in some feature space may be associated with a Schrodinger equation whose potential is determined by the data. This is known to lead to good clustering solutions. Here we extend this approach into a full-fledged…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Marvin Weinstein , David Horn

The far-from-equilibrium dynamics of glassy systems share important phenomenological traits. A transition is generally observed from a time-homogeneous dynamical regime to an aging regime where physical changes occur intermittently and, on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 S. Boettcher , P. Sibani

Using high precision Monte Carlo simulations and a mean-field theory, we explore coarsening phenomena in a simple driven diffusive system. The model is reminiscent of vehicular traffic on a two-lane ring road. At sufficiently high density,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. T. Georgiev , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

The scaling properties of the cluster size distribution of a system of diffusing clusters is studied in terms of a simple kinetic mean field model. It is shown that a one parameter family of mathematically valid scaling solutions exists.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Kandel

A driven system of three species of particle diffusing on a ring is studied in detail. The dynamics is local and conserves the three densities. A simple argument suggesting that the model should phase separate and break the translational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. R. Evans , Y. Kafri , H. M. Koduvely , D. Mukamel

Floquet modulations often yield effective Hamiltonians not easily accessible in traditional time-dependent systems, which brings opportunities for exploring novel physics of quantum dynamics. We investigate a Floquet system exhibiting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Suyang Lin , Ming Gong , Congjun Wu

We introduce and study a family of Markov processes on partitions. The processes preserve the so-called z-measures on partitions previously studied in connection with harmonic analysis on the infinite symmetric group. We show that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei Borodin , Grigori Olshanski

In this work we describe a new model for the evolution of a diploid structured population backwards in time that allows for large migrations and uneven offspring distributions. The model generalizes both the mean-field model of Birkner et…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-11 Maximillian Newman

We study a Markovian model for the random fragmentation of an object. At each time, the state consists of a collection of blocks. Each block waits an exponential amount of time with parameter given by its size to some power $\alpha$,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-11 Christina Goldschmidt , Bénédicte Haas

A density-dependent branching process is a particle system in which individuals reproduce independently, but in a way that depends on the current population size. This feature can model a wide range of ecological interactions at the cost of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-23 Mathilde André , Félix Foutel-Rodier , Emmanuel Schertzer

Planktonic communities are extremely diverse and include a vast number of rare species. The dynamics of these rare species is best described by individual-based models. However, individual-based approaches to planktonic diversity face…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-04-12 Paula Villa Martin , Anzhelika Koldaeva , Simone Pigolotti