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We use Weyl connection and Weyl geometry in order to construct novel modified gravitational theories. In the simplest case where one uses only the Weyl-connection Ricci scalar as a Lagrangian, the theory recovers general relativity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Gerasimos Kouniatalis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The Weyl particle is the massless fermionic cousin of the photon. While no fundamental Weyl particles have been identified, they arise in condensed matter and meta-material systems, where their spinor nature imposes topological constraints…

A geometric interpretation of approximate ($HS$-projective or $TC$-projective) representations of the Witt algebra $w^C$ by $q_R$-conformal symmetries in the Verma modules $V_h$ over the Lie algebra $sl(2,C)$ is established and some their…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Denis V. Juriev

The necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of $\alpha$-surfaces in complex space-time manifolds with nonvanishing torsion is derived. For these manifolds, Lie brackets of vector fields and spinor Ricci identities contain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

We find a new family of non-separable coordinate transformations bringing the FRW metrics into the manifestly conformally flat form. Our results are simple and complete, while our derivation is quite explicit. We also calculate all the FRW…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masao Iihoshi , Sergei V. Ketov , Atsushi Morishita

The approach of metric-affine field theory is to define spacetime as a real oriented 4-manifold equipped with a metric and an affine connection. The 10 independent components of the metric tensor and the 64 connection coefficients are the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alastair D. King , Dmitri Vassiliev

Let $(M,\omega)$ be a compact K\"ahler manifold with negative holomorphic sectional curvature. It was proved by Wu-Yau and Tosatti-Yang that $M$ is necessarily projective and has ample canonical bundle. In this paper, we show that any…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-20 Henri Guenancia

In this paper we consider an extended Gauss-Bonnet gravity theory in arbitrary dimensions and in a space provided with a Weyl connection, which is torsionless but not metric-compatible, the non-metricity tensor being determined by a vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Tomi S. Koivisto

For a torsion-free affine connection on a given manifold, which does not necessarily arise as the Levi-Civita connection of any pseudo-Riemannian metric, it is still possible that it corresponds in a canonical way to a Finsler structure;…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-08 Nicoleta Voicu , Salah Gomaa Elgendi

We prove that moduli spaces of torsion-free sheaves on a projective smooth complex surface are irreducible, reduced and of the expected dimension, provided the expected dimension is large enough. Actually we prove more: given a line bundle…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Kieran G. O'Grady

In this paper, we study closed four-dimensional manifolds. In particular, we show that under various new pinching curvature conditions (for example, the sectional curvature is no more than 5/6 of the smallest Ricci eigenvalue) then the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-31 Xiaodong Cao , Hung Tran

The Weyl curvature hypothesis of Penrose attempts to explain the high homogeneity and isotropy, and the very low entropy of the early universe, by conjecturing the vanishing of the Weyl tensor at the Big-Bang singularity. In previous papers…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Ovidiu-Cristinel Stoica

In the present paper, we study an extended theory of statistical manifolds in application to affine differential geometry. Any smooth hypersurface $M \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with a transverse vector field $\xi$ naturally admits a…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Kaito Kayo

A partial solution of the quaternionic contact Yamabe problem on the quaternionic sphere is given. It is shown that the torsion of the Biquard connection vanishes exactly when the trace-free part of the horizontal Ricci tensor of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-29 Stefan Ivanov , Ivan Minchev , Dimiter Vassilev

We show that for any closed nonpositively curved Riemannian 4-manifold $M$ with vanishing Euler characteristic, the Ricci curvature must degenerate somewhere. Moreover, for each point $p\in M$, either the Ricci tensor degenerates or else…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-28 Chris Connell , Yuping Ruan , Shi Wang

Here we treat the problem: given a torsion-free connection do its geodesics, as unparametrised curves, coincide with the geodesics of an Einstein metric? We find projective invariants such that the vanishing of these is necessary for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-01 A. Rod Gover , Heather Macbeth

We define a Weyl-type curvature tensor of $(1,2)$-type to provide a characterization for Finsler metrics of constant flag curvature. This Weyl-type curvature tensor is projective invariant only to projective factors that are Hamel…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-24 Georgeta Cretu

Tangent categories provide an axiomatic approach to key structural aspects of differential geometry that exist not only in the classical category of smooth manifolds but also in algebraic geometry, homological algebra, computer science, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-29 Rory B. B. Lucyshyn-Wright

We make evident a curvature tensor for every vector sub-bundle of an arbitrary manifold tangent bundle which reduces to the curvature tensor of an Ehresmann connection in the case of the horizontal sub-bundle of the tangent bundle to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-27 Gheorghe Minea

We present an algebraic classification, based on the null alignment properties of the Weyl tensor, of the general Kundt class of spacetimes in arbitrary dimension for which the non-expanding, non-twisting, shear-free null direction \boldk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Jiri Podolsky , Robert Svarc