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In this paper, we address the problem of weak solutions of Yudovich type for the inviscid MHD equations in two dimensions. The local-in-time existence and uniqueness of these solutions sound to be hard to achieve due to some terms involving…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-27 Hmidi Taoufik

We construct a series of patch type solutions for incompressible Euler equation on $\mathbb S^2$, which constitutes the regularization for steady or traveling point vortex systems. We first prove the existence of $k$-fold symmetric patch…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-19 Takashi Sakajo , Changjun Zou

We introduce and analyze a class of Surface Quasi-Geostrophic (SQG) equations in the presence of moving rigid obstacles. The model is motivated both by vortex-wave type asymptotics for singular structures in active scalar equations and by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-25 Ludovic Godard-Cadillac , Arnab Roy

We prove the persistence of boundary smoothness of vortex patches for the quasi-geostrophic shallow-water (QGSW) equations. The QGSW equations generalize the Euler equations by including an additional parameter, the Rossby radius…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Marc Magaña , Joan Mateu , Joan Orobitg

We construct a series of vortex patch solutions in a doubly-periodic rectangular domain (flat torus), which is accomplished by studying the contour dynamic equation for patch boundaries. We will illustrate our key idea by discussing the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-09 Takashi Sakajo , Changjun Zou

It is well known that the Prandtl boundary layer equation is instable, and the well-posedness in Sobolev space for the Cauchy problem is an open problem. Recently, under the Oleinik's monotonicity assumption for the initial datum, [1] have…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Weixi Li , Di Wu , Chao-Jiang Xu

This article studies the vortex-wave system for the Surface Quasi-Geostrophic equation with parameter 0 < s < 1. We obtained local existence of classical solutions in H^4 under the standard ''plateau hypothesis'', H^2-stability of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-16 Dimitri Cobb , Martin Donati , Ludovic Godard-Cadillac

We construct a family of rotating vortex patches with fixed angular velocity for the two-dimensional Euler equations in a disk. As the vorticity strength goes to infinity, the limit of these rotating vortex patches is a rotating point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan , Guodong Wang , Weicheng Zhan

Any classical solution of the 2D incompressible Euler equation is global in time. However, it remains an outstanding open problem whether classical solutions of the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation preserve their regularity for all…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Dongho Chae , Peter Constantin , Jiahong Wu

We derive regularized contour dynamics equations for the motion of infinite sharp fronts in the two-dimensional incompressible Euler, surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG), and generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) equations. We derive a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-23 John K. Hunter , Jingyang Shu

We consider the free boundary problem for current-vortex sheets in ideal incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics. It is known that current-vortex sheets may be at most weakly (neutrally) stable due to the existence of surface waves solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-27 Jean-Francois Coulombel , Alessandro Morando , Paolo Secchi , Paola Trebeschi

It is well known that the Euler vortex patch in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ will remain regular if it is regular enough initially. In bounded domains, the regularity theory for patch solutions is less complete. We study here the Euler vortex patch in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-25 Chao Li

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the half-plane under high Reynolds number conditions, where the initial vorticity belongs to the Yudovich class and is supported away from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Jingchi Huang , Chao Wang , Jingchao Yue , Zhifei Zhang

Vortices symmetric with respect to simultaneous parity and time reversing transformations are considered on the square lattice in the framework of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The existence and stability of vortex…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Haitao Xu , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We prove that any uniformly rotating solution of the 2D incompressible Euler equation with compactly supported vorticity $\omega$ must be radially symmetric whenever its angular velocity satisfies $\Omega \in (-\infty,\inf \omega / 2] \cup…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-06 Boquan Fan , Yuchen Wang , Weicheng Zhan

We rigorously construct continuous curves of rotating vortex patch solutions to the two-dimensional Euler equations. The curves are large in that, as the parameter tends to infinity, the minimum along the interface of the angular fluid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-30 Zineb Hassainia , Nader Masmoudi , Miles H. Wheeler

We prove local well-posedness in the Sobolev spaces $\dot H^s(\mathbb{T})$, with $s>7/2$, for an initial value problem for a nonlocal, cubically nonlinear, dispersive equation that provides an approximate description of the evolution of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-26 John K. Hunter , Jingyang Shu , Qingtian Zhang

We study the convergence rate of the solutions of the incompressible Euler-$\alpha$, an inviscid second-grade complex fluid, equations to the corresponding solutions of the Euler equations, as the regularization parameter $\alpha$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-14 Jasmine S. Linshiz , Edriss S. Titi

In this note, we consider the radial symmetry property of rotating vortex patches for the 2D incompressible Euler equations in the unit disc. By choosing a suitable vector field to deform the patch, we show that each simply-connected…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-09 Guodong Wang , Bijun Zuo

We consider the inviscid generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation (gSQG) in a patch setting, where the parameter $\alpha \in (1,2)$. The cases $\alpha = 0$ and $\alpha = 1$ correspond to 2d Euler and SQG respectively, and our choice…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-01 Diego Córdoba , Javier Gómez-Serrano , Alexandru D. Ionescu