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This paper investigates time-periodic solutions of both the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation and its generalized form (gSQG) within the more singular regime, focusing on the evolution of patch-type structures. Assuming the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Edison Cuba , Lucas C. F. Ferreira

In this paper, we study the radial symmetry properties of stationary and uniformly-rotating solutions of the 2D Euler and gSQG equations, both in the smooth setting and the patch setting. For the 2D Euler equation, we show that any smooth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-06 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Jaemin Park , Jia Shi , Yao Yao

We study vortex patches for the 2D incompressible Euler equations. Prior works on this problem take the support of the vorticity (i.e., the vortex patch) to be a bounded region. We instead consider the horizontally periodic setting. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-30 David M. Ambrose , Fazel Hadadifard , James P. Kelliher

This paper deals with the existence of $N$ vortex patches located at the vertex of a regular polygon with $N$ sides that rotate around the center of the polygon at a constant angular velocity. That is done for Euler and (SQG)$_\beta$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-28 C. García

In the present contribution, we first prove the existence of $\mathbf{m}$-fold simply-connected V-states close to the unit disc for Euler-$\alpha$ equations. These solutions are implicitly obtained as bifurcation curves from the circular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-30 Emeric Roulley

We prove the existence of time quasi-periodic vortex patch solutions of the 2$d$-Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^2$, close to uniformly rotating Kirchhoff elliptical vortices, with aspect ratios belonging to a set of asymptotically full…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-16 Massimiliano Berti , Zineb Hassainia , Nader Masmoudi

The generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (GSQG) equations are transport equations for an active scalar that depend on a parameter $0<\alpha \le 2$. Special cases are the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations ($\alpha = 2$) and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-29 John K. Hunter , Jingyang Shu , Qingtian Zhang

We consider concentrated vorticities for the Euler equation on a smooth domain $\Omega \subset \mathbf{R}^2$ in the form of \[ \omega = \sum_{j=1}^N \omega_j \chi_{\Omega_j}, \quad |\Omega_j| = \pi r_j^2, \quad \int_{\Omega_j} \omega_j d\mu…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-26 Yiming Long , Yuchen Wang , Chongchun Zeng

In this paper we construct a family of steady symmetric vortex patches for the incompressible Euler equations in an open disk. The result is obtained by studying a variational problem in which the kinetic energy of the fluid is maximized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang , Bijun Zuo

In "Global regularity for vortex patches" (Commun. Math. Phys. 1993), Bertozzi and Constantin formulate the vortex patch problem in the level-set framework and prove a priori estimates for this active scalar equation. By extending the tools…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-16 Razvan-Octavian Radu

This paper addresses the existence of vortex sheets for the SQG equation. More precisely, we construct a family of stationary vortex sheet solutions that are concentrated on curves that are small perturbations of circles centered on a given…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-13 Edison Cuba , Lucas C. F. Ferreira

The Sadovskii vortex patch is a traveling wave for the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations consisting of an odd symmetric pair of vortex patches touching the symmetry axis. Its existence was first suggested by numerical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-06 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong , Young-Jin Sim

It is well known that the boundary dynamics of vortex patches is globally well-posed in the H\"older space $C^{1,\alpha}$ for $0<\alpha<1$, whereas the well-posedness in $C^1$ remains an open problem, even locally. In this paper, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-01 Seungjae Lee

We prove the global existence of solutions with small and smooth initial data of a nonlinear dispersive equation for the motion of generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (GSQG) fronts in a parameter regime $1<\alpha<2$, where $\alpha=1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-20 John K. Hunter , Jingyang Shu , Qingtian Zhang

We rigorously construct the first steady traveling wave solutions of the 2D incompressible Euler equation that take the form of a contiguous vortex-patch dipole, which can be viewed as the vortex-patch counterpart of the well-known…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-21 De Huang , Jiajun Tong

In this paper, we revisit the patch solutions for a class of inviscid whole-space active scalar equations that interpolate between the 2D Euler equation and the $\alpha$-SQG equation. Compared with the 2D Euler equation in vorticity form,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Changhui Tan , Liutang Xue , Zhilong Xue

We study the rate of growth of sharp fronts of the Quasi-geostrophic equation and 2D incompressible Euler equations.. The development of sharp fronts are due to a mechanism that piles up level sets very fast. Under a semi-uniform collapse,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Diego Cordoba , Charles Fefferman

We investigate a steady planar flow of an ideal fluid in a (bounded or unbounded) domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2$. Let $\kappa_i\not=0$, $i=1,\ldots, m$, be $m$ arbitrary fixed constants. For any given non-degenerate critical point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-06 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Changjun Zou

In this paper, we investigate a class of inviscid generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equations on the half-plane with a rigid boundary. Compared to the Biot-Savart law in the vorticity form of the 2D Euler equation, the velocity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-28 Qianyun Miao , Changhui Tan , Liutang Xue , Zhilong Xue

It is well known that the Euler vortex patch in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ will remain regular if it is regular enough initially. In bounded domains, the regularity theory for patch solutions is less complete. In this paper, we study Euler vortex…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-21 Alexander Kiselev , Chao Li