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We study hypersurfaces of the four-dimensional Thurston geometry $\text{Sol}^4_0$, which is a Riemannian homogeneous space and a solvable Lie group. In particular, we give a full classification of hypersurfaces whose second fundamental form…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-22 Marie D'haene , Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Joeri Van der Veken

Order and symmetry are main structural principles in mathematics. We give five examples where on the face of it order is not apparent, but deeper investigations reveal that they are governed by order structures. These examples are finite…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-04-12 Gunnar Fløystad

We explicitly describe all SO(7)-invariant almost quaternion-Hermitian structures on the twistor space of the six sphere and determine the types of their intrinsic torsion.

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-27 Francisco Martin Cabrera , Andrew Swann

We establish an explicit formula for the type number of quaternion orders of level $(N_1, N_2)$, where $N_1 = p_1^{2u_1+1} \cdots p_w^{2u_w+1}$ (with $u_i \geq 0$ and $w$ odd) and $\gcd(N_1, N_2) = 1$. Our main result generalizes Pizer's…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Yifan Luo , Haigang Zhou

We study geometric structures arising from Hermitian forms on linear spaces over real algebras beyond the division ones. Our focus is on the dual numbers, the split-complex numbers, and the split-quaternions. The corresponding geometric…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-11 Hugo C. Botós

We discuss the relationship between quaternion algebras and quadratic forms with a focus on computational aspects. Our basic motivating problem is to determine if a given algebra of rank 4 over a commutative ring R embeds in the 2x2-matrix…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-01 John Voight

We obtain variational formulas for holomorphic objects on Riemann surfaces with respect to arbitrary local coordinates on the moduli space of complex structures. These formulas are written in terms of a canonical object on the moduli space…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-15 Alexander Odesskii

We study the geometry and codes of quartic surfaces with many cusps. We apply Gr\"obner bases to find examples of various configurations of cusps on quartics.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-23 Slawomir Rams

We present a construction of the explicit Hodge decomposition for $\bar\partial$-equation on Riemann surfaces.

复变函数 · 数学 2016-03-29 Gennadi M. Henkin , Peter L. Polyakov

The goal of this paper is to introduce and study some geometric properties of slice regular functions of quaternion variable like univalence, subordination, starlikeness, convexity and spirallikeness in the unit ball. We prove a number of…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-10-13 Sorin G. Gal , J. Oscar González-Cervantes , Irene Sabadini

In this article, we study geometric aspects of semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces by means of number theory and hyperbolic geometry. First, we show the existence of infinitely many semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces of various shapes and prove…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-02 Gregory Cosac , Cayo Dória

We investigate factorizability of a quadratic split quaternion polynomial. In addition to inequality conditions for existence of such factorization, we provide lucid geometric interpretations in the projective space over the split…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-08-27 Daniel F. Scharler , Johannes Siegele , Hans-Peter Schröcker

Classifications and representations are two main topics in the theory of quadratic forms. In this paper, we consider these topics of ternary quadratic forms. For a given squarefree integer $N$, first we give the classification of positive…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-28 Yifan Luo , Haigang Zhou

This is a survey of the geometry of complex cubic fourfolds with a view toward rationality questions. Topics include classical constructions of rational examples, Hodge structures and special cubic fourfolds, associated K3 surfaces and…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-07-19 Brendan Hassett

Strata of exact differentials are moduli spaces for differentials on Riemann surfaces with vanishing absolute periods. Our main result is that classes of closures of strata of exact differentials inside the moduli space of multi-scale…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-11 Frederik Benirschke

In this paper we establish quaternionic and octonionic analogs of the classical Riemann surfaces. The construction of these manifolds has nice peculiarities and the scrutiny of Bernhard Riemann approach to Riemann surfaces, mainly based on…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-03-12 Graziano Gentili , Jasna Prezelj , Fabio Vlacci

In 1891, Hurwitz introduced the enumeration of genus $g$, degree $d$, branched covers of the Riemann sphere with simple ramification over prescribed points and no branching elsewhere. He showed that for fixed degree $d$, the enumeration…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-11 Norman Do , Jian He , Heath Robertson

M\"obius transformations of the extended complex plane are at the crossroads of many interesting topics, e.g., they form a group under composition, are the simplest form of rational function, and are a path to Lie theory. Quaternionic…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-06-02 Tony Thrall

One of the important ways development takes place in mathematics is via a process of generalization. On the basis of a recent characterization of this process we propose a principle that generalizations of mathematical structures that are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Ronald Anderson , Girish C. Joshi

The study of quadric surfaces of revolution is a cornerstone of classical Euclidean geometry, but its extension to the three-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$ has not been sufficiently explored. This article addresses this important gap by…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-26 Ildefonso Castro , Daniel López-López