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Quaternions, split quaternions, and hybrid numbers are very well-known number systems. These number systems are used to make geometry in Euclidean and Lorentz spaces. These number systems can be obtained with the help of a quadratic form.…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-04-12 İskender Öztürk

Hurwitz numbers count branched covers of the Riemann sphere with specified ramification data, or equivalently, transitive permutation factorizations in the symmetric group with specified cycle types. Monotone Hurwitz numbers count a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-15 I. P. Goulden , Mathieu Guay-Paquet , Jonathan Novak

Aspects of the properties, enumeration and construction of points on diagonal and Hermitian surfaces have been considered extensively in the literature and are further considered here. The zeta function of diagonal surfaces is given as a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-14 Ian Blake , V. Kumar Murty , Hamid Usefi

We provide new logarithmic lower bounds for the torsion order of a very general complete intersection in projective space as well as a very general hypersurface in products of projective spaces and Grassmannians, in particular we prove…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-29 Jan Lange , Guoyun Zhang

The topology of complex classical paths is investigated to discuss quantum tunnelling splittings in one-dimensional systems. Here the Hamiltonian is assumed to be given as polynomial functions, so the fundamental group for the Riemann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Hiromitsu Harada , Amaury Mouchet , Akira Shudo

We initiate the study of convex geometry over ordered hyperfields. We define convex sets and halfspaces over ordered hyperfields, presenting structure theorems over hyperfields arising as quotients of fields. We prove hyperfield analogues…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-09-24 James Maxwell , Ben Smith

An orthogonal complex structure on a domain in R^4 is a complex structure which is integrable and is compatible with the Euclidean metric. This gives rise to a first order system of partial differential equations which is conformally…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-26 Simon Salamon , Jeff Viaclovsky

Theory of Riemann Extensions of the spaces with constant affine connection for the studying of the properties of nonlinear the first order systems of differential equations is proposed. Quadratic planar system of equations and the Lorenz…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-07-02 Valery Dryuma

In this paper, we use the viewpoint of Gromov-Haustorff convergence to give some new comprehension of well known theorem,it is Huber's classification theorem\cite{Huber}\cite{MS}for complete Riemannian surfaces immersed in $\mathbb{R}^n$…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-02 Sun Jianxin , Jie Zhou

We demonstrate equidistribution of the lattice shape of cubic fields when ordered by discriminant, giving an estimate in the Eisenstein series spectrum with a lower order main term. The analysis gives a separate discussion of the…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-16 Robert Hough , Eun Hye Lee

We use algebraic methods to compute the simple Hurwitz numbers for arbitrary source and target Riemann surfaces. For an elliptic curve target, we reproduce the results previously obtained by string theorists. Motivated by the Gromov-Witten…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Stefano Monni , Jun S. Song , Yun S. Song

The connection between the theory of permutation orbifolds, covering surfaces and uniformization is investigated, and the higher genus partition functions of an arbitrary permutation orbifold are expressed in terms of those of the original…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Bantay

We find that the first Hurwitz triplet possesses two distinct arithmetic structures. As Shimura curves $X_1$, $X_2$, $X_3$, whose levels are with norm 13. As non-congruence modular curves $Y_1$, $Y_2$, $Y_3$, whose levels are 7. Both of…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-22 Lei Yang

Hurwitz theory provides a large variety of enumerative problems related to algebraic geometry, mathematical physics, and combinatorics. We give a general framework to approach the large genus asymptotics of Hurwitz theory using only…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-15 Davide Accadia , Danilo Lewański , Giulio Ruzza

An order four automorphism of a Lie algebra gives rise to an integrable system discussed by Terng. We show that solutions of this system may be identified with certain vertically harmonic twistor lifts of conformal maps of surfaces in a…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-03-27 Francis E. Burstall , Idrisse Khemar

In this paper, we study oriented surfaces S in $\mathbb{R}^3$, called Surfaces with quadratic support function of harmonic type (in short HQSF-surfaces), these surfaces generalize the QSF-surfaces. We obtain a Weierstrass type…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-28 Armando M. V. Corro , Carlos M. C. Riveros , José L. Teruel

Using the reviewed Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative we introduce the fractional osculator Lagrange space of k order and the main structures on it. The results are applied at the k order fractional prolongation of Lagrange, Finsler…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-09-14 Ion Doru Albu , Mihaela Neamtu , Dumitru Opris

Several sets of quaternionic functions are described and studied with respect to hy-perholomorphy, addition and (non commutative) multiplication, on open sets of H, then Hamil-ton 4-manifolds analogous to Riemann surfaces, for H instead of…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-01-08 Pierre Dolbeault

The kinetic term of the $N$-body Hamiltonian system defined on the surface of the sphere is non-separable. As a result, standard explicit symplectic integrators are inapplicable. We exploit an underlying hierarchy in the structure of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-23 Ana Silva , Eitan Ben Av , Efi Efrati

We make a systematic investigation of quadrature properties for quadrics, namely integration of holomorphic functions over planar domains bounded by second degree curves. A full understanding requires extending traditional settings by…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-02-28 Björn Gustafsson