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We show that simple coverings of B^4 branched over ribbon surfaces up to certain local ribbon moves bijectively represent orientable 4-dimensional 2-handlebodies up to handle sliding and addition/deletion of cancelling handles. As a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivelina Bobtcheva , Riccardo Piergallini

This paper continues the study of decompositions of a smooth 4-manifold into two handlebodies with handles of index $\leq2$. Part I gave existence results in terms of spines and chain complexes over the fundamental group of the ambient…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Quinn

The goal of this book is to characterize algebraically the closed 4-manifolds that fibre nontrivially or admit geometries in the sense of Thurston, or which are obtained by surgery on 2-knots, and to provide a reference for the topology of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-15 Jonathan Hillman

Just as knots and links can be algebraically described as certain morphisms in the category of tangles in 3 dimensions, compact surfaces smoothly embedded in R^4 can be described as certain 2-morphisms in the 2-category of `2-tangles in 4…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 John C. Baez , Laurel Langford

We show that for any n > 3 there exists an equivalence functor from the category of n-fold connected simple coverings of B^3 x [0, 1] branched over ribbon surface tangles up to certain local ribbon moves, to the category Chb^{3+1} of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-19 Riccardo Piergallini , Ivelina Bobtcheva

We show that there exists an algorithm that takes as input two closed, simply connected, topological 4-manifolds and decides whether or not these 4-manifolds are homeomorphic. In particular, we explain in detail how closed, simply…

We give complete geometric invariants of cobordisms of framed fold maps. These invariants consist of two types. We take the immersion of the fold singular set into the target manifold together with information about non-triviality of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-21 Boldizsar Kalmar

We extend the theory of relative trisections of smooth, compact, oriented $4$-manifolds with connected boundary given by Gay and Kirby to include $4$-manifolds with an arbitrary number of boundary components. Additionally, we provide…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-20 Nickolas A. Castro

The Kuperberg invariant is a topological invariant of closed 3-manifolds based on finite-dimensional Hopf algebras. In this paper, we initiate the program of constructing 4-manifold invariants in the spirit of Kuperberg's 3-manifold…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-03-22 Julian Chaidez , Jordan Cotler , Shawn X. Cui

We give a new proof of Laudenbach and Po\'enaru's theorem, which states that any diffeomorphism of the boundary of a 4-dimensional 1-handlebody extends to the whole handlebody. Our proof is based on the cassification of Heegaard splittings…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-15 Delphine Moussard

A handlebody-knot is a handlebody embedded in the 3-sphere. We establish a uniform method to construct invariants for handlebody-links. We introduce the category $\mathcal{T}$ of handlebody-tangles and present it by generators and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-23 Atsushi Ishii , Akira Masuoka

Codimension 2 contact submanifolds are the natural generalization of transverse knots to contact manifolds of arbitrary dimension. In this paper, we construct new invariants of codimension 2 contact submanifolds. Our main invariant can be…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-03-06 Laurent Côté , François-Simon Fauteux-Chapleau

Closed oriented 4-manifolds with the same geometrically 2-dimensional fundamental group (satisfying certain properties) are classified up to $s$-cobordism by their $w_2$-type, equivariant intersection form and the Kirby-Siebenmann…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-12 Ian Hambleton , Matthias Kreck , Peter Teichner

Building on the work of Nenciu we provide examples of non-factorizable ribbon Hopf algebras, and introduce a stronger notion of non-factorizability. These algebras are designed to provide invariants of $4$-dimensional $2$-handlebodies up to…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-05-28 Quentin Faes , Maksymilian Manko

In this paper, we give a new direct proof of a result by Bobtcheva and Piergallini that provides finite algebraic presentations of two categories, denoted $3\mathrm{Cob}$ and $4\mathrm{HB}$, whose morphisms are manifolds of dimension $3$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-18 Anna Beliakova , Ivelina Bobtcheva , Marco De Renzi , Riccardo Piergallini

Round handles are affiliated with smooth 4-manifolds in two major ways: 5-dimensional round handles appear extensively as the building blocks in cobordisms between 4-manifolds, whereas 4-dimensional round handles are the building blocks of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 R. Inanc Baykur , Nathan Sunukjian

In this article we show that every closed oriented smooth 4-manifold can be decomposed into two codimension zero submanifolds (one with reversed orientation) so that both pieces are exact Kahler manifolds with strictly pseudoconvex…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-22 R Inanc Baykur

In this paper we refine our recently constructed invariants of $4$-dimensional $2$-handlebodies up to $2$-deformations. More precisely, we define invariants of pairs of the form $(W,\omega)$, where $W$ is a $4$-dimensional $2$-handlebody,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-15 Anna Beliakova , Marco De Renzi

We investigate invariants of 4-dimensional 2-handlebodies associated to the Temperley-Lieb category in characteristic $p>2$ and at a primitive fourth root of unity. These invariants depend additionally on a height parameter $n$, and we…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-12-18 Thibault D. Décoppet , Benjamin Haïoun

Kirby diagrams for smooth four-dimensional manifolds typically depict only the 1- and 2-handles, omitting the 3-handles. In this work, we undertake a study of 3-handle attachments and provide tools to explicitly include them in handle…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-30 Eva Horvat , Michal Jablonowski
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