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相关论文: Fractal properties of the random string processes

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A statistical model of discrete finite length random processes with negative power law spectral densities is presented. The definition of terms is followed by a description of the spectral density trend. An algorithmic construction of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Robert Kimberk , Keara Carter , Todd Hunter

We analyze here different types of fractional differential equations, under the assumption that their fractional order $\nu \in (0,1] $ is random\ with probability density $n(\nu).$ We start by considering the fractional extension of the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-27 Luisa Beghin

In this work we are interested in the self--affine fractals studied by Gatzouras and Lalley and by the author which generalize the famous general Sierpinski carpets studied by Bedford and McMullen. We give a formula for the Hausdorff…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-06-23 Nuno Luzia

The potential applications of boundary functionals of random processes, such as the extreme values of these processes, the moment of first reaching a fixed level, the value of the process at the moment of reaching the level, the moment of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 V. V. Ryazanov

In this article, we identify the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a random field solution for some linear s.p.d.e.'s of parabolic and hyperbolic type. These equations rely on a spatial operator $\cL$ given by the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-22 Raluca Balan

We study the asymptotic speed of a random front for solutions $u_t(x)$ to stochastic reaction-diffusion equations of the form \[ \partial_tu=\farc{1}{2}\partial_x^2u+f(u)+\sigma\sqrt{u(1-u)}\dot{W}(t,x),~t\ge 0,~x\in\Rm, \] arising in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-12 Carl Mueller , Leonid Mytnik , Lenya Ryzhik

Consider an isotropic spherical Gaussian random field T with values in R^{d}. We investigate two problems: (i) When is the level set T^{-1}(t) nonempty with positive probability for any t\in R^{d} ? (ii) If the level set is nonempty, what…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-11-20 Xiaohong Lan

The two most important notions of fractal dimension are {\it Hausdorff dimension}, developed by Hausdorff (1919), and {\it packing dimension}, developed by Tricot (1982). Lutz (2000) has recently proven a simple characterization of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Krishna B. Athreya , John M. Hitchcock , Jack H. Lutz , Elvira Mayordomo

We find all the classical solutions (minimal surfaces) of open or closed strings in {\it any} two dimensional curved spacetime. As examples we consider the SL(2,R)/R two dimensional black hole, and any 4D black hole in the Schwarzschild…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Itzhak Bars , Jürgen Schulze

We consider a class of random graphs, called random brushes, which are constructed by adding linear graphs of random lengths to the vertices of Z^d viewed as a graph. We prove that for d=2 all random brushes have spectral dimension d_s=2.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Thordur Jonsson , Sigurdur Orn Stefansson

The string propagation in the two-dimensional stringy black-hole is investigated from a new approach. We completely solve the classical and quantum string dynamics in the lorentzian and euclidean regimes. In the lorentzian case all the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. J. de Vega , J. Ramírez Mittelbrun , M. Ramón Medrano , N. Sánchez

This paper discusses aspects of the second order hyperbolic partial differential equation associated with the ideal lossless string under tension and it's relationship to two discrete models. These models are finite differencing in the time…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georg Essl

An algorithm of searching a zero of an unknown undimensional function is considered, measured at a point x with some error. The step sizes are random positive values and are calculated according to the rule: if two consecutive iterations…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Alexander Plakhov , Pedro Cruz

Consider a binary string $x$ of length $n$ whose Kolmogorov complexity is $\alpha n$ for some $\alpha<1$. We want to increase the complexity of $x$ by changing a small fraction of bits in $x$. This is always possible: Buhrman, Fortnow,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Gleb Posobin , Alexander Shen

Various approaches to stochastic processes exist, noting that key properties such as measurability and continuity are not trivially satisfied. We introduce a new theory for Gaussian processes using improper linear functionals. Using a…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-15 Niels Lundtorp Olsen

For simplest colored branching processes we prove an analog to the McMillan theorem and calculate Hausdorff dimensions of random fractals defined in terms of the limit behavior of empirical measures generated by finite genetic lines. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-12-03 V. I. Bakhtin

Rare transitions in stochastic processes can often be rigorously described via an underlying large deviation principle. Recent breakthroughs in the classification of reversible stochastic processes as gradient flows have led to a connection…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Tobias Grafke

We consider a particle which moves on the x axis and is subject to a constant force, such as gravity, plus a random force in the form of Gaussian white noise. We analyze the statistics of first arrival at point $x_1$ of a particle which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Theodore W. Burkhardt

Let $\Theta=\{\theta_n\}, \Lambda=\{\lambda_n\}$ be two sequences of independent and identically distributed uniform random variables on $[0,1]$. The random vector-valued Weierstrass function is given by \[ f_{\Theta,\Lambda}(t)= \left(…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-16 Jun Jason Luo , Zi-Rui Zhang

Fractional superstrings are non-trivial generalizations of ordinary superstrings and heterotic strings, and have critical spacetime dimensions which are less than ten by virtue of a worldsheet fractional supersymmetry relating worldsheet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes