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相关论文: Fractal properties of the random string processes

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It has been observed that an interesting class of non-Gaussian stationary processes is obtained when in the harmonics of a signal with random amplitudes and phases, frequencies can also vary randomly. In the resulting models, the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-19 Anastassia Baxevani , Krzysztof Podgórski

We revisit the study of string theory close to the Hagedorn temperature with the aim towards cosmological applications. We consider interactions of open and closed strings in a gas of D$p-$branes, and/or one isolated D$p$-brane, in an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Andrew R. Frey , Ratul Mahanta , Anshuman Maharana , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo , Gonzalo Villa

We study tree-level scattering processes of arbitrary string states using the DDF formalism and suitable coherent vertex operators. We obtain new exact compact formulae for heavy-heavy-light-light scattering amplitudes in open or closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Maurizio Firrotta , Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

We compute the string energy-momentum tensor and {\bf derive} the string equation of state from exact string dynamics in cosmological spacetimes. $1+1,~2+1$ and $D$-dimensional universes are treated for any expansion factor $R$. Strings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. J. de Vega , N. Sánchez

Let $n\ge 2$ be the spatial dimension. The purpose of this note is to obtain some weighted estimates for the fractional maximal operator ${\mathfrak M}{\alpha}$ of order $\alpha$, $0\le\alpha<n$, on the weighted Choquet-Lorentz space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-10-24 Hiroki Saito , Hitoshi Tanaka , Toshikazu Watanabe

In this paper, we first obtain an algebraic formula for the moments of a centered Wishart matrix, and apply it to obtain new convergence results in the large dimension limit when both parameters of the distribution tend to infinity at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Benoit Collins , Ion Nechita , Deping Ye

We develop superstring bit models, in which the lightcone transverse coordinates in D spacetime dimensions are replaced with d=D-2 double-valued "flavor" indices $x^k-> f_k=1,2$; $k=2,...,d+1$. In such models the string bits have no space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Charles B. Thorn

Besides the string scale, string theory has no parameter except some quantized flux values; and the string theory Landscape is generated by scanning over discrete values of all the flux parameters present. We propose that a typical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Stefano Andriolo , Shing Yan Li , S. -H. Henry Tye

This paper provides a new model to compute the fractal dimension of a subset on a generalized-fractal space. Recall that fractal structures are a perfect place where a new definition of fractal dimension can be given, so we perform a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-23 M. A. Sánchez-Granero , Manuel Fernández-Martínez

Fix a smooth Morse function $U\colon \mathbb{R}^{d}\to\mathbb{R}$ with finitely many critical points, and consider the solution of the stochastic differential equation \[ d\boldsymbol{x}_{\epsilon}(t)=-\nabla…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Claudio Landim , Jungkyoung Lee , Mauro Mariani

We study fine properties of the so-called stable trees, which are the scaling limits of critical Galton-Watson trees conditioned to be large. In particular we derive the exact Hausdorff measure function for Aldous' continuum random tree and…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Duquesne , Jean-Francois Le Gall

We obtain an explicit expression relating the writhing number, $W[C]$, of the quantum path, $C$, with any value of spin, $s$, of the particle which sweeps out that closed curve. We consider a fractal approach to the fractional spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz

We consider the linear stochastic heat and wave equations with generalized Gaussian noise that is white in time and spatially correlated. Under the assumption that the homogeneous spatial correlation $f$ satisfies some mild conditions, we…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-26 Jaeyun Yi

We consider a $d$-dimensional branching particle system in a random environment. Suppose that the initial measures converge weakly to a measure with bounded density. Under the Mytnik-Sturm branching mechanism, we prove that the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-19 Yaozhong Hu , David Nualart , Panqiu Xia

We prove bounds for the almost sure value of the Hausdorff dimension of the limsup set of a sequence of balls in $\mathbf{R}^d$ whose centres are independent, identically distributed random variables. The formulas obtained involve the rate…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-01 Fredrik Ekström , Tomas Persson

The nonperturbative $1\to N$ tachyon scattering amplitude in 2D type 0A string theory is computed. The probability that $N$ particles are produced is a monotonically decreasing function of $N$ whenever $N$ is large enough that statistical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Emil Martinec , Kazumi Okuyama

A symmetric branching random walk (BRW) on a free group $\mathbb{F}$ is transient if and only if the mean offspring number $r$ does not exceed $R$, the reciprocal of the spectral radius of the underlying random walk. In this regime, the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-06 Shuwen Lai , Heng Ma , Longmin Wang

In this note, we use the mass transference principle for rectangles, recently obtained by Wang and Wu (Math. Ann., 2021), to study the Hausdorff dimension of sets of "weighted $\Psi$-well-approximable" points in certain self-similar sets in…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-17 Demi Allen , Benjamin Ward

Several stochastic processes with virtual particles in two dimensional space-time are presented whose mean field equations coincide with Schr\"odinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and the quantum mechanic equation for a photon. These processes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Alberto C. de la Torre

We study properties of Bernoulli convolutions generated by the second Ostrogradsky series, i.e., probability distributions of random variables \begin{equation} \xi = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}\xi_k}{q_k}, \end{equation} where $q_k$…