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We prove a C-theorem within the framework of two dimensional quantum field theories at finite temperature. There exists a function C(g) of coupling constants which is non-increasing along renormalization group trajectories and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Zabzine

We obtain the inequality $$\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u(x)|^ph(u(x))dx\leq C(n,p)\int_{\Omega} \left( \sqrt{ |\nabla^{(2)} u(x)||{\cal T}_{h,C}(u(x))|}\right)^{p}h(u(x))dx,$$ where $\Omega\subseteq {\bf R}^n$ and $n\ge 2$, $u:\Omega\rightarrow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-29 Tomasz Choczewski , Agnieszka Kałamajska

The logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Hamming cube {0,1}^n states that for any real-valued function f on the cube holds E(f,f) \ge 2 Ent(f^2), where E(f,f) is the appropriate Dirichlet form (also known as "sum of influences"). We show…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-11 Alex Samorodnitsky

Let $S \subset {\mathbb R}^d$ be contained in the unit ball. Let $\Delta(S)=\{||a-b||:a,b \in S\}$, the Euclidean distance set of $S$. Falconer conjectured that the $\Delta(S)$ has positive Lebesque measure if the Hausdorff dimension of $S$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Iosevich , M. Rudnev

Given a function $f\colon X\to Y$ of metric spaces, its {\it asymptotic dimension} $\asdim(f)$ is the supremum of $\asdim(A)$ such that $A\subset X$ and $\asdim(f(A))=0$. Our main result is \begin{Thm} \label{ThmAInAbstract} $\asdim(X)\leq…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 N. Brodskiy , J. Dydak , M. Levin , A. Mitra

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^d$ be a $C^1$ domain or, more generally, a Lipschitz domain with small Lipschitz constant and $A(x)$ be a $d \times d$ uniformly elliptic, symmetric matrix with Lipschitz coefficients. Assume $u$ is harmonic in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-13 Josep M. Gallegos

We obtain the sharp version of the uncertainty principle recently introduced in [47], and improved by [13], relating the size of the zero set of a continuous function having zero mean and the optimal transport cost between the mass of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-12 Fabio Cavalletti , Sara Farinelli

We prove new one-dimensional symmetry results for non-negative solutions, possibly unbounded, to the semilinear equation $ -\Delta u= f(u)$ in the upper half-space $\mathbb{R}^{N}_{+}$. Some Liouville-type theorems are also proven in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-11 Nicolas Beuvin , Alberto Farina

We find the optimal constant $C$ such that \begin{equation*} \|f_1*f_2*\dots*f_{k}\|_{\infty}\geq C\prod_{i=1}^{k}\|f_i\|_1 \end{equation*} for functions $f_i:\{0,1\}^d\to\mathbb{R}$. As applications, we derive bounds for Sidon sets on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-23 José Gaitan , José Madrid

K. Igusa and G. Todorov introduced the $\varphi$ function which generalizes the notion of projective dimension. We study the behavior of the $\varphi$ function for cyclic Nakayama algebras of infinite global dimension. We prove that the…

表示论 · 数学 2019-10-21 Emre Sen

A function $f:\mathbb{Z}_n \to \mathbb{C}$ can be represented as a linear combination $f(x)=\sum_{\alpha \in \mathbb{Z}_n}\widehat{f}(\alpha) \chi_{\alpha,n}(x)$ where $\widehat{f}$ is the (discrete) Fourier transform of $f$. Clearly, the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-10-27 Joel Laity , Barak Shani

We extend a result, due to Mattila and Sjolin, which says that if the Hausdorff dimension of a compact set $E \subset {\Bbb R}^d$, $d \ge 2$, is greater than $\frac{d+1}{2}$, then the distance set $\Delta(E)=\{|x-y|: x,y \in E \}$ contains…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-11-01 Alex Iosevich , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Krystal Taylor

Given a continuous real-valued function on [0, 1], and a closed subset E \subset [0, 1] we denote by f E the restriction of f to E, that is, the function defined only on E that takes the same values as f at every point of E >. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-11-29 Jean-Pierre Kahane , Yitzhak Katznelson

A theorem of David and Jerison asserts that harmonic measure is absolutely continuous with respect to surface measure in NTA domains with Ahlfors regular boundaries. We prove that this fails in high dimensions if we relax the Ahlfors…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-06-03 Jonas Azzam , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Xavier Tolsa

Let $E$ be a subset of a doubling metric space $(X,d)$. We prove that for any $s\in [0, \dim_{A}E]$, where $\dim_{A}$ denotes the Assouad dimension, there exists a subset $F$ of $E$ such that $\dim_{A}F=s$. We also show that the same…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-02-09 Changhao Chen , Meng Wu , Wen Wu

We establish a family of uncertainty principles for finite linear combinations of Hermite functions. More precisely, we give a geometric criterion on a subset $S\subset \RR^d$ ensuring that the $L^2$-seminorm associated to $S$ is equivalent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-07 Alexander Dicke , Albrecht Seelmann , Ivan Veselic

The Trudinger-Moser inequality states that for functions $u \in H_0^{1,n}(\Omega)$ ($\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$ a bounded domain) with $\int_\Omega |\nabla u|^ndx \le 1$ one has $\int_\Omega (e^{\alpha_n|u|^{\frac n{n-1}}}-1)dx \le c…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuxiang Li , Bernhard Ruf

Using a modification of a generalized Takagi-van der Waerden function on a metric space we prove that for any closed subset of a metric space without isolated points there exists a continuous function such that its big and local Lipschitz…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-10 Oleksandr V. Maslyuchenko , Ziemowit M. Wójcicki

We study closed sets $F \subset {\mathbb R}^d$ whose distance function $d_F:= {\rm dist}\,(\cdot,F)$ is DC (i.e., is the difference of two convex functions on ${\mathbb R}^d$). Our main result asserts that if $F \subset {\mathbb R}^2$ is a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-06-24 Dušan Pokorný , Luděk Zajíček

Let $E$ be a two-dimensional real normed space. In this paper we show that if the unit circle of $E$ does not contain any line segment such that the distance between its endpoints is greater than 1, then every transformation $\phi\colon…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-07-13 György Pál Gehér