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A class of Gaussian processes generalizing the usual fractional Brownian motion for Hurst indices in (1/2,1) and multifractal Brownian motion introduced in Ralchenko and Shevchenko (Theory Probab Math Stat 80, 2010) and Boufoussi et al.…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-08 Jelena Ryvkina

Statistically self-similar measures on $[0,1]$ are limit of multiplicative cascades of random weights distributed on the $b$-adic subintervals of $[0,1]$. These weights are i.i.d, positive, and of expectation $1/b$. We extend these cascades…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-18 Julien Barral , Benoit Mandelbrot

We construct a class of one-dimensional diffusion processes on the particles of branching Brownian motion that are symmetric with respect to the limits of random martingale measures. These measures are associated with the extended extremal…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-07 Sebastian Andres , Lisa Hartung

We define and prove the existence of a fractional Brownian motion indexed by a collection of closed subsets of a measure space. This process is a generalization of the set-indexed Brownian motion, when the condition of independance is…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Herbin , E. Merzbach

We investigate the process of eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix-valued process which upper diagonal entries are independent one-dimensional H\"older continuous Gaussian processes of order gamma in (1/2,1). Using the stochastic calculus with…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-29 David Nualart , Victor Pérez-Abreu

Fractional Brownian motion is a non-Markovian Gaussian process $X_t$, indexed by the Hurst exponent $H$. It generalises standard Brownian motion (corresponding to $H=1/2$). We study the probability distribution of the maximum $m$ of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Mathieu Delorme , Kay Joerg Wiese

We consider fractional Brownian motion with the Hurst parameters from (1/2,1). We found that the increment of a fractional Brownian motion can be represented as the sum of a two independent Gaussian processes one of which is smooth in the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-14 Nikolai Dokuchaev

In this paper, we obtain L\'{e}vy's martingale characterization of $G$-Brownian motion without the nondegenerate condition. Base on this characterization, we prove the reflection principle of $G$-Brownian motion. Furthermore, we use…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Mingshang Hu , Xiaojun Ji , Guomin Liu

Local perturbations of a Brownian motion are considered. As a limit we obtain a non-Markov process that behaves as a reflected Brownian motion on the positive half line until its local time at zero reaches some exponential level, then…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-23 Vidyadhar Mandrekar , Andrey Pilipenko

We consider local martingales which are standard or stochastic exponentials M of one component X of a multivariate affine process in the sense of Duffie, Filipovic and Schachermayer (2003). By completing their characterization of…

We compute the rate of decay of the persistence probabilities of spherical fractional Brownian motion, which was defined by L\'evy (1965) and Istas (2005). The rate resembles the Euclidean case treated in Molchan (1999). As a by-product we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-06 Frank Aurzada , Max Helmer

Brownian motion is the only random process which is Gaussian, stationary and Markovian. Dropping the Markovian property, i.e. allowing for memory, one obtains a class of processes called fractional Brownian motion, indexed by the Hurst…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Mathieu Delorme , Kay Jörg Wiese

In this paper, we study the martingale property for a Scott correlated stochastic volatility model, when the correlation coefficient between the Brownian motion driving the volatility and the one driving the asset price process is…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-14 Khadija Akdim , M'hamed Eddahbi , Mouna Haddadi

Scaling properties of time series are usually studied in terms of the scaling laws of empirical moments, which are the time average estimates of moments of the dynamic variable. Nonlinearities in the scaling function of empirical moments…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-24 Marco Zamparo

Let $X=(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ be a one-dimensional L\'evy process such that each $X_t$ has a $C^1_b$-density w.r.t. Lebesgue measure and certain polynomial or exponential moments. We characterize all polynomially bounded functions…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-19 Franziska Kühn , René L. Schilling

In this paper we study dynamic backward problems, with the computation of conditional expectations as a main objective, in a framework where the (forward) state process satisfies a Volterra type SDE, with fractional Brownian motion as a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-09 Frederi Viens , Jianfeng Zhang

Since the classical work of L\'evy, it is known that the local time of Brownian motion can be characterized through the limit of level crossings. While subsequent extensions of this characterization have primarily focused on Markovian or…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-17 Purba Das , Rafał Łochowski , Toyomu Matsuda , Nicolas Perkowski

This paper provides the time-dependent $L^2$-martingale representation of the forward stochastic integral where the driving noise is the Riemann-Liouville fractional Brownian motion with parameter $\frac{1}{2} < H < 1$ and the integrand is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Paulo Henrique da Costa , Alberto Ohashi , Francesco Russo

Multifractional Brownian motion is an extension of the well-known fractional Brownian motion where the Holder regularity is allowed to vary along the paths. In this paper, two kind of multi-parameter extensions of mBm are studied: one is…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Herbin

Let $A_t=\sum_{s\le t} F(X_{s-},X_s)$ be a purely discontinuous additive functional of a subordinate Brownian motion $X=(X_t, \mathbb P_x)$. We give a sufficient condition on the non-negative function $F$ that guarantees that finiteness of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-16 Zoran Vondraček , Vanja Wagner