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We study the regularity of the law of a quadratic form $Q(X,X)$, evaluated in a sequence $X = (X_{i})$ of independent and identically distributed random variables, when $X_{1}$ can be expressed as a sufficiently smooth function of a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-21 Ronan Herry , Dominique Malicet , Guillaume Poly

The spectrum structure of the linearized relativistic Boltzmann equation around a global Maxwellian is studied in this paper. Based on the spectrum analysis, we establish the optimal time-convergence rates of the global solution to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-22 Shijia Zhao , Mingying Zhong

This paper focuses on the study of existence and uniqueness of distributional and classical solutions to the Cauchy Boltzmann problem for the soft potential case assuming $S^{n-1}$ integrability of the angular part of the collision kernel…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ricardo J. Alonso , Irene M. Gamba

It is shown that the evolution of an axially and reflection symmetric fluid distribution, satisfying the Tolman condition for thermal equilibrium, is not accompanied by the emission of gravitational radiation. This result, which was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

We establish the global-wellposedness and stability of the Boltzmann equation with the specular reflection boundary condition in general smooth convex domains when an initial datum is close to the Maxwellian with or without a small external…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-23 Chanwoo Kim , Donghyun Lee

We prove that solutions to the Boltzmann equation without cut-off satisfying pointwise bounds on some observables (mass, pressure, and suitable moments) enjoy a uniform bound in $L^\infty$ in the case of hard potentials. As a consequence,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-13 Xavier Fernández-Real , Xavier Ros-Oton , Marvin Weidner

We consider a class of nonlinear Boltzmann equations describing return to thermal equilibrium in a gas of colliding particles suspended in a thermal medium. We study solutions in the space $L^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{3}\times \mathbb{T}^3).$ Special…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-28 Juerg Froehlich , Zhou Gang

We consider the rate of convergence of solutions of spatially inhomogenous Boltzmann equations, with hard sphere potentials, to some equilibriums, called Maxwellians. Maxwellians are spatially homogenous static Maxwell velocity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-26 Zhou Gang

We consider the Nernst-Planck equations describing the nonlinear time evolution of multiple ionic concentrations in a two-dimensional incompressible fluid. The velocity of the fluid evolves according to either the Euler or Darcy's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-16 Elie Abdo , Fizay-Noah Lee , Weinan Wang

Many papers have been published over the years that either conjecture or even (claim to) prove the universality of the form of Maxwell's equations. We present yet another derivation of Maxwell's equations and discuss the conclusions…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 C. Baumgarten

A Traveling Maxwellian $\mathcal{M} = \mathcal{M}(t, x, v)$ represents a traveling wave solution to the Boltzmann equation in the whole space $\R^3_x$(for the spatial variable). The primary objective of this study is to investigate the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Ling-Bing He , Wu-Wei Li

The Goldberg-Ostrovskii problem asks whether finite-order solutions of a linear differential equation inherit the property of completely regular growth (c.r.g.) from its coefficients. While Bergweiler's counterexample demonstrated that the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-09 Xing-Yu Li

We consider the 3D Boltzmann equation for the Maxwellian particle and soft potential with an angular cutoff. We prove sharp global well-posedness with initial data small in the scaling-critical space. The solution also remains in $L^{1}$ if…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-06 Xuwen Chen , Shunlin Shen , Zhifei Zhang

In this paper, we study the Gevrey regularity of weak solution for a class of linear and quasilinear Fokker-Planck equations.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-21 Hua Chen , Wei-Xi Li , Chao-Jiang Xu

In this paper, we consider the cutoff Boltzmann equation near Maxwellian, we proved the global existence and uniqueness for the cutoff Boltzmann equation in polynomial weighted space for all $\gamma \in (-3, 1]$. We also proved initially…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-22 Chuqi Cao

Boundaries occur naturally in kinetic equations and boundary effects are crucial for dynamics of dilute gases governed by the Boltzmann equation. We develop a mathematical theory to study the time decay and continuity of Boltzmann solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Yan Guo

The hierarchy of moment equations derived from the nonlinear Boltzmann equation is solved for a gas of Maxwell molecules undergoing a stationary Poiseuille flow induced by an external force in a pipe. The solution is obtained as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sabbane , M. Tij , A. Santos

Numerical approximation of the Boltzmann equation is a challenging problem due to its high-dimensional, nonlocal, and nonlinear collision integral. Over the past decade, the Fourier-Galerkin spectral method has become a popular…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-13 Jingwei Hu , Kunlun Qi , Tong Yang

It is known that in the parameters range $-2 \leq \gamma <-2s$ spectral gap does not exist for the linearized Boltzmann operator without cutoff but it does for the linearized Landau operator. This paper is devoted to the understanding of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-31 Duan Renjun , He Ling-Bing , Yang Tong , Yu-Long Zhou

This paper is to study the inelastic Boltzmann equation without Grad's angular cutoff assumption, where the well-posedness theory of the solution to the initial value problem is established for the Maxwellian molecules in a space of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Kunlun Qi